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Attributed to Jean d’Espagnet

The Summary of Physics Restored

A Fresh English Translation from the Complete 1653 Latin Enchiridion

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The Summary of Physics RestoredThe 245 Canons · English

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The 245 Canons · English

Latin

Corpus diaphanum, quale vitrum est, radijs solaribus percussum ipsos cogit, ac imaginem Solis in se suscipit, fitque lucidum, & quasi Solis compendium, quod radios etiam suos in partem vlteriorem Soli oppositam emittit; vnde fit vt radij solares vitri concursu refracti ipsum vitrum traiicere & penetrare videantur; quod tamen rê verâ non fit; nam radij propter aërem eis adhærentem circa vitrum sistuntur, solo spiritu lucis transmisso; radij autem qui in alteram partem effunduntur, radij sunt Solis vitrei, siue vitri à radijs solaribus in corpus luminosum accensi.

English

A transparent body such as glass, when struck by the Sun’s rays, gathers them and receives the Sun’s image within itself. It becomes luminous and, as it were, a Sun in miniature, emitting rays of its own towards the farther side facing away from the Sun. Thus the solar rays, refracted by their encounter with the glass, appear to pass through and penetrate the glass itself. Yet this does not really happen: because of the air adhering to them, the rays are stopped at the glass and only the spirit of light is transmitted. The rays poured out on the other side are rays of a glassy Sun, or of glass kindled into a luminous body by the solar rays.

About This Reading Edition

The complete 1653 Enchiridion physicae restitutae, conventionally attributed to Jean d’Espagnet, with Latin and a fresh English translation, all 245 canons, the title and maxim, address to students, epigram, original marginalia, 140 modern annotations and the complete supplied Diotimos study apparatus.

Historical Text and Translation

Anonymous, Enchiridion physicae restitutae. Geneva: Jean-Antoine and Samuel de Tournes, 1653. ETH-Bibliothek Zürich, Rar 4790; digitised by e-rara, doi:10.3931/e-rara-21407. Conventionally attributed to Jean d’Espagnet; the original title page is anonymous.

About Diotimos Editions

This historical edition credits Diotimos Editions as its English translator.

Rights

The historical Latin text is a public-domain work. The supplied 2026 fresh English translation, readable Latin transcription and Diotimos editorial material are published with the site owner’s authorization.