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Attributed to Jean d’Espagnet

The Summary of Physics Restored

A Fresh English Translation from the Complete 1653 Latin Enchiridion

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The Summary of Physics RestoredThe 245 Canons · English

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The 245 Canons · English

Latin

At metallorum materia, quia aquea & terrestris est, omniumque maximè compacta, propter optimam & subtilissimam grauium elementorum mixtionem, ideò stupida & summè ponderosa, nulliusque motus ex se capax: verùm quoniam in terreis aut saxeis matricibus, quasi alembicis miro Naturæ artificio sublimatur & mundatur, eiusque mixtio in vapore tenuissimo per reiteratas distillationes ita completur, vt illi, propter immensam subtilitatem & exuberationem, Solis corporumque cælestium opes se insinuent & admisceant, maximè in perfectorum metallorum generatione; eâ de causâ metalla licet sua corpora ex aqua & terra traxerint, Natura tamen figuli vice fingendo corpora metallorum præsertim perfectorum tam ingeniosè elaborat, vt præstantissimâ formâ digna, ea cælestibus Numinibus informanda exhibeat. Longissimi laboris opus est, sed absolutum, & ad supremas Naturæ vires excultum; in quo cœlum & terra magis coire, quàm consentire videntur. At formales metallorum spiritus, quia præduro libro quasi carcere constringuntur, immoti hærent, donec igne philosophorum vinculis soluti cœlesti suo semine in materia sua haud degenerem Solis filium, ac tandem quintam mirabilis virtutis essentiam, cœlo apud nos peregrinante, producant.

English

The matter of metals, being watery and earthly and the most closely compacted of all through the excellent and extremely subtle mixing of the heavy elements, is insensible, exceedingly weighty and incapable of any movement of its own. Yet within earthen or stony wombs, as though in alembics, Nature’s wonderful art sublimes and purifies it. Through repeated distillations its mixing is so perfected in an exceedingly fine vapour that, because of its immense subtlety and enrichment, the resources of the Sun and heavenly bodies enter and mingle with it, especially in the generation of perfect metals. For this reason, although metals have drawn their bodies from water and earth, Nature works so skilfully as a potter in shaping the bodies of metals, especially the perfect ones, that she presents them to the heavenly powers as worthy of the most excellent form, to be informed by them. This is a work of very long labour, yet finished and cultivated to the utmost of Nature’s powers. In it Heaven and Earth seem to unite rather than merely agree. The formative spirits of metals, however, are confined as though in a prison within an exceedingly hard rind and remain motionless until the philosophers’ fire frees them from their bonds. Then, through their heavenly seed in their own matter, they bring forth a worthy son of the Sun and at last a fifth essence of wonderful power, with Heaven dwelling among us as a stranger.

About This Reading Edition

The complete 1653 Enchiridion physicae restitutae, conventionally attributed to Jean d’Espagnet, with Latin and a fresh English translation, all 245 canons, the title and maxim, address to students, epigram, original marginalia, 140 modern annotations and the complete supplied Diotimos study apparatus.

Historical Text and Translation

Anonymous, Enchiridion physicae restitutae. Geneva: Jean-Antoine and Samuel de Tournes, 1653. ETH-Bibliothek Zürich, Rar 4790; digitised by e-rara, doi:10.3931/e-rara-21407. Conventionally attributed to Jean d’Espagnet; the original title page is anonymous.

About Diotimos Editions

This historical edition credits Diotimos Editions as its English translator.

Rights

The historical Latin text is a public-domain work. The supplied 2026 fresh English translation, readable Latin transcription and Diotimos editorial material are published with the site owner’s authorization.