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Attributed to Jean d’Espagnet

The Summary of Physics Restored

A Fresh English Translation from the Complete 1653 Latin Enchiridion

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The Summary of Physics RestoredThe 245 Canons · English

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The 245 Canons · English

Latin

Animæ siue formæ natura, quia tota lucida est, in animalibus præsertim, tantum ab opaca & terrestri corporum materia distat, vt ei penitus sit irrationalis, & citra omnem proportionem eâ nobilior, ac ideo strictissimo nexu, quali in operibus suis vtitur Natura, corpori alligari nequaquam posset propter disconuenientiam ac distantiam, nisi proprij & potentis cuiusdam medij virtute & lenocinio coniunctio & quasi ferruminatio fieret, propterea subtile medium inter vtrumque statuit prouidus rerum creator, spiritum scilicet æthereum, qui nascentis formæ susceptor ac retinaculum est, eiusque cum suo corpore vinculum vtriusque naturam participans. Hæc de cælesti rerum naturalium, non de supercælesti ac diuina hominis anima dicta censeantur, quam tamen etiam per media naturalia cum corpore humano consortium inire conditori eius placuit.

English

The nature of the soul, or form, is wholly luminous, especially in animals. It therefore differs so greatly from the opaque, earthly matter of bodies that it has no common measure with that matter and is nobler beyond all proportion. Because of this disparity and distance, it could never be bound to the body by the closest bond, such as Nature uses in her works, unless their union, and as it were their soldering together, were achieved through the power and attraction of an appropriate and potent intermediary. The provident Creator of things therefore placed a subtle intermediary between them: the ethereal spirit, which receives and retains the form as it comes into being and binds it to its body, sharing in the nature of both. Understand these words as referring to the heavenly soul of natural things, rather than to the superheavenly and divine human soul. Nevertheless, it pleased its Creator that even this soul should enter into fellowship with the human body through natural intermediaries.

About This Reading Edition

The complete 1653 Enchiridion physicae restitutae, conventionally attributed to Jean d’Espagnet, with Latin and a fresh English translation, all 245 canons, the title and maxim, address to students, epigram, original marginalia, 140 modern annotations and the complete supplied Diotimos study apparatus.

Historical Text and Translation

Anonymous, Enchiridion physicae restitutae. Geneva: Jean-Antoine and Samuel de Tournes, 1653. ETH-Bibliothek Zürich, Rar 4790; digitised by e-rara, doi:10.3931/e-rara-21407. Conventionally attributed to Jean d’Espagnet; the original title page is anonymous.

About Diotimos Editions

This historical edition credits Diotimos Editions as its English translator.

Rights

The historical Latin text is a public-domain work. The supplied 2026 fresh English translation, readable Latin transcription and Diotimos editorial material are published with the site owner’s authorization.