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Attributed to Jean d’Espagnet

The Summary of Physics Restored

A Fresh English Translation from the Complete 1653 Latin Enchiridion

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The Summary of Physics RestoredThe 245 Canons · English

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The 245 Canons · English

Latin

Tria intendit Natura irrigando: primò vt non effundat, sed sensim humorem suum exuberatum distillet, ne gurges fiat, & aquae copia spiritui viuifico in Terrae visceribus permeanti aditus praecludat, ac intrinsecum Terrae calorem extinguat: omnia enim sua beneficia prudens ac iusta illa gubernatrix in pondere, numero & mensurâ largitur. Secundò vt per diuersa stillicidia & varia sub specie humorem distribuat, pluuiam scilicet modò densiorem, modò rariorem; modò rorem, modò pruinam; modò largius, modò parciùs effundens, vt Terrae plus minùsue sitienti pro appetitu vel necessitate potum exhibeat. Tertiò, vt non continuò, sed per vices, & intermixtis alijs operationibus irrigationes fiant; Soles enim imbribus, & imbres Solibus, dies noctibus, & noctes diebus alternatim succedunt.

English

Nature intends three things in irrigating. First, she means to distil her enriched moisture gradually rather than pour it out, lest a flood arise and an abundance of water close the ways through which the life-giving spirit passes in earth’s entrails, and extinguish earth’s inward heat. For that wise and just governor bestows all her benefits by weight, number, and measure. Second, she means to distribute moisture through different droppings and under varied forms: rain now denser, now thinner; now dew, now frost; pouring it out now more generously, now more sparingly, so as to offer drink according to the appetite or necessity of earth in her greater or lesser thirst. Third, irrigations are to occur in turns, with other operations interspersed, rather than continuously. Sunshine succeeds rain and rain sunshine, day succeeds night and night day, alternately.

About This Reading Edition

The complete 1653 Enchiridion physicae restitutae, conventionally attributed to Jean d’Espagnet, with Latin and a fresh English translation, all 245 canons, the title and maxim, address to students, epigram, original marginalia, 140 modern annotations and the complete supplied Diotimos study apparatus.

Historical Text and Translation

Anonymous, Enchiridion physicae restitutae. Geneva: Jean-Antoine and Samuel de Tournes, 1653. ETH-Bibliothek Zürich, Rar 4790; digitised by e-rara, doi:10.3931/e-rara-21407. Conventionally attributed to Jean d’Espagnet; the original title page is anonymous.

About Diotimos Editions

This historical edition credits Diotimos Editions as its English translator.

Rights

The historical Latin text is a public-domain work. The supplied 2026 fresh English translation, readable Latin transcription and Diotimos editorial material are published with the site owner’s authorization.