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Attributed to Jean d’Espagnet

The Summary of Physics Restored

A Fresh English Translation from the Complete 1653 Latin Enchiridion

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The Summary of Physics RestoredThe 245 Canons · English

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The 245 Canons · English

Latin

Altiori rem indagine penetrantes terram tanquam Mundi huius vterum, vas generationis, multiplicis & penè innumerae prolis matrem agnoscent, quae in principio creationis à supernatantium aquarum dominio liberata, suique iuris facta arida & sicca remansit, eiusque corpus densius factum in operis centrum & tanquam fundamentum cessit, ac patentem vegetabilibus animantibúsque aream exhibuit; quo tamen frequentissimae generationi apta fieret, humore indigebat; eius indigentiae à diuinâ sapientiâ prouisum est; eam ob rem aqua ab initio volatilis facta est, vt in vapores eueheretur, qui frigore in nubem concreti tepore iterum in aquam soluerentur. Hoc diuinae mentis artificio terrae vbertati consultum fuit; siccitas, quae sterilitatem minabatur, largo humore temperata est, matris vterus foecundatus. Sola itaque aqua ad irrigandum Terrae gremium circulatur, aut veriùs in inferiori aëris regione, tanquam in alembico distillatur, vt per cohobationes & reiteratas distillationes exuberata superiorum & inferiorum vires consequatur, coelestique imbuta Nectare Terrae sinum efficaciùs emolliat, ac prolificâ virtute impraegnet. Summus rerum opifex, qui Naturâ pro arte vtitur, opificio suo nihil superfluum addidit, nihil desiderandum reliquit.

English

Those who penetrate the matter through a deeper investigation will acknowledge earth as this world’s womb, the vessel of generation, the mother of a manifold and almost innumerable offspring. At the beginning of creation, freed from the dominion of waters floating above her and made her own mistress, she remained arid and dry. Her body grew denser and took its place at the work’s centre as its foundation, providing an open field for plants and animals. Yet to become fit for generation in such abundance, she needed moisture. Divine wisdom provided for this need: water was made volatile from the beginning so that it might be raised into vapours, which, condensed into a cloud by cold, would again be dissolved into water by warmth. Through this artifice of the divine mind, earth’s fertility was provided for; dryness, which threatened barrenness, was tempered with abundant moisture, and the mother’s womb made fertile. Water alone, therefore, circulates to irrigate earth’s bosom—or, more precisely, is distilled in the lower region of air as in an alembic. Enriched through cohobations and repeated distillations, it acquires the powers of higher and lower things; imbued with heavenly nectar, it more effectively softens earth’s bosom and impregnates it with a power productive of offspring. The supreme maker of things, who uses Nature as his art, added nothing superfluous to his work and left nothing wanting.

About This Reading Edition

The complete 1653 Enchiridion physicae restitutae, conventionally attributed to Jean d’Espagnet, with Latin and a fresh English translation, all 245 canons, the title and maxim, address to students, epigram, original marginalia, 140 modern annotations and the complete supplied Diotimos study apparatus.

Historical Text and Translation

Anonymous, Enchiridion physicae restitutae. Geneva: Jean-Antoine and Samuel de Tournes, 1653. ETH-Bibliothek Zürich, Rar 4790; digitised by e-rara, doi:10.3931/e-rara-21407. Conventionally attributed to Jean d’Espagnet; the original title page is anonymous.

About Diotimos Editions

This historical edition credits Diotimos Editions as its English translator.

Rights

The historical Latin text is a public-domain work. The supplied 2026 fresh English translation, readable Latin transcription and Diotimos editorial material are published with the site owner’s authorization.