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Attributed to Jean d’Espagnet

The Summary of Physics Restored

A Fresh English Translation from the Complete 1653 Latin Enchiridion

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The Summary of Physics RestoredThe 245 Canons · English

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The 245 Canons · English

Latin

Si quatuor illa quae creduntur elementa, proprias naturas & domicilia per vices, quasi per nundinationes commutent, tota huius Mundi moles casui motuique fortuito mancipata perpetua fluctuatione versabitur, quae tamen certa constantique lege & sede, partibusque distinctis à Deo firmata est; Terra enim mox aqua fiet; ex aqua aër; ex aëre ignis; & è conuerso; hoc pacto centrum in circumferentiam, & circumferentia in centrum migrabit; extremae & mediae Mundi partes locis suis vltrò se submouebunt, ita vt post longam saeculorum seriem ordo Naturae penitus inuertatur, dum summa imis & ima summis perpetua confusione permiscentur. Qui sic ordinatam Mundi fabricam sibi fingit, opus tam egregium non Mundum, sed chaos & abyssum dici iubet, quod ordinis amica abhorret Natura.

English

If those four things believed to be elements exchanged their own natures and dwellings in turn, as though by trading at fairs, the entire mass of this world would be enslaved to chance and random motion and would move in perpetual fluctuation. Yet God has established it with a certain and constant law and station, and with distinct parts. For earth would soon become water; from water would come air, from air fire, and conversely. In this way the centre would migrate to the circumference and the circumference to the centre; the outermost and middle parts of the world would of their own accord withdraw from their stations. After a long succession of ages, Nature’s order would be wholly reversed, the highest mingling with the lowest and the lowest with the highest in perpetual confusion. Whoever imagines the world’s fabric ordered in this way bids us call so excellent a work chaos and abyss rather than a world—something Nature, the friend of order, abhors.

About This Reading Edition

The complete 1653 Enchiridion physicae restitutae, conventionally attributed to Jean d’Espagnet, with Latin and a fresh English translation, all 245 canons, the title and maxim, address to students, epigram, original marginalia, 140 modern annotations and the complete supplied Diotimos study apparatus.

Historical Text and Translation

Anonymous, Enchiridion physicae restitutae. Geneva: Jean-Antoine and Samuel de Tournes, 1653. ETH-Bibliothek Zürich, Rar 4790; digitised by e-rara, doi:10.3931/e-rara-21407. Conventionally attributed to Jean d’Espagnet; the original title page is anonymous.

About Diotimos Editions

This historical edition credits Diotimos Editions as its English translator.

Rights

The historical Latin text is a public-domain work. The supplied 2026 fresh English translation, readable Latin transcription and Diotimos editorial material are published with the site owner’s authorization.