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Attributed to Jean d’Espagnet

The Summary of Physics Restored

A Fresh English Translation from the Complete 1653 Latin Enchiridion

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The Summary of Physics RestoredThe 245 Canons · English

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The 245 Canons · English

Latin

Aqua est basis & radix omnis humidi, imò humor ipse, à quo omne humidum denominatur: Rectè itaque Elementi humidi, vel humoris fons & principium Aqua definiri potest, cuius proprium est liquore suo madefacere. Humida autem dicuntur quae humorem sive liquorem aqueum, secundum plus vel minus in se continent. Humor omnium qualitatum susceptibilis est: sic sanguis & flava bilis humores sunt calido suo imbuti, licèt in Elemento aquae basim suam habeant: Aqua fortis & similes causticâ & igneâ virtute pollent; Aqua ardens & plurimae rerum essentiae quae sub olei aut aquae corpore extrahuntur, calido abundant, licèt Aqua earum radix sit frigida: quia Natura in Elemento humido varias virtutum suarum signaturas primùm imprimit, illique principes qualitates radicitùs infundit. Humor est primum Naturae subiectum, in quo prima eius cura, primus labor impenditur: cuius liquore multiplices suos colores & tincturas indelebiles diluit ac miscet: illi spiritualia dona primò se communicant, in illo primùm hospitantur & agere incipiunt.

English

Water is the basis and root of everything moist, indeed moisture itself, from which every moist thing takes its name. Water may therefore rightly be defined as the source and principle of the moist element, or of moisture; its proper work is to wet things with its liquid. Things are called moist when they contain moisture or watery liquid in greater or lesser measure. Moisture can receive every quality. Thus blood and yellow bile are humours imbued with their own heat, although they have their basis in the element of water. Strong water and similar substances possess a caustic, fiery power; burning water and many essences of things extracted in the body of oil or water abound in heat, although water, their root, is cold. For nature first imprints the varied signatures of her powers upon the moist element and infuses her principal qualities into its very root. Moisture is nature's first subject, upon which her first care and labour are spent. In its liquid she dilutes and mixes her many colours and indelible tinctures. Spiritual gifts first communicate themselves to it; in it they first dwell and begin to act.

About This Reading Edition

The complete 1653 Enchiridion physicae restitutae, conventionally attributed to Jean d’Espagnet, with Latin and a fresh English translation, all 245 canons, the title and maxim, address to students, epigram, original marginalia, 140 modern annotations and the complete supplied Diotimos study apparatus.

Historical Text and Translation

Anonymous, Enchiridion physicae restitutae. Geneva: Jean-Antoine and Samuel de Tournes, 1653. ETH-Bibliothek Zürich, Rar 4790; digitised by e-rara, doi:10.3931/e-rara-21407. Conventionally attributed to Jean d’Espagnet; the original title page is anonymous.

About Diotimos Editions

This historical edition credits Diotimos Editions as its English translator.

Rights

The historical Latin text is a public-domain work. The supplied 2026 fresh English translation, readable Latin transcription and Diotimos editorial material are published with the site owner’s authorization.