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Attributed to Jean d’Espagnet

The Summary of Physics Restored

A Fresh English Translation from the Complete 1653 Latin Enchiridion

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The Summary of Physics RestoredThe 245 Canons · Latin

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The 245 Canons · Latin

Latin

Ex duabus illis densioribus naturis Terra & Aquâ nempe, Elementa sua haurit Natura: quibus vasa sua & organa corporea fingit; ex utriusque enim mixtione fit limus; limus autem est proxima materia generatorum: ille enim est veluti chaos, cui omnia confusè & virtute insunt Elementa. Ex limo creatus fuit primus humani generis parens; omnis deinceps generatio ex limo prodiit. In generatione animalium ex spermate & menstruo fit limus, inde animal. In vegetabilium productione semina per putrefactionem in limum subtilem primò transeunt, deinde in corpus vegetabile firmantur. In generatione metallorum ex sulfure & mercurio perfectè mixtis, & in aquâ pinguem resolutis exit limus, ex quo corpora metallica per longam decoctionem indurantur. In philosophicâ metallorum solutione, & arcani Philosophorum creatione primò educitur limus, expurgato & mixto utriusque parentis semine.

English

From those two denser natures, namely earth and water, nature draws her elements, from which she fashions her vessels and bodily organs. For their mixture produces mud, and mud is the immediate matter of generated things: it is like a chaos in which all the elements are present confusedly and potentially. The first parent of humankind was created from mud, and all generation thereafter proceeded from mud. In the generation of animals, mud is formed from seed and menstrual matter, and from it the animal. In the production of plants, seeds first pass through putrefaction into subtle mud and are then made firm into a plant's body. In the generation of metals, mud arises from sulphur and mercury perfectly mixed and dissolved into a fatty water; from it metallic bodies are hardened through long cooking. In the philosophical dissolution of metals and the creation of the philosophers' secret, mud is first brought forth when the seed of each parent has been purified and mixed.

About This Reading Edition

The complete 1653 Enchiridion physicae restitutae, conventionally attributed to Jean d’Espagnet, with Latin and a fresh English translation, all 245 canons, the title and maxim, address to students, epigram, original marginalia, 140 modern annotations and the complete supplied Diotimos study apparatus.

Historical Text and Translation

Anonymous, Enchiridion physicae restitutae. Geneva: Jean-Antoine and Samuel de Tournes, 1653. ETH-Bibliothek Zürich, Rar 4790; digitised by e-rara, doi:10.3931/e-rara-21407. Conventionally attributed to Jean d’Espagnet; the original title page is anonymous.

About Diotimos Editions

This historical edition credits Diotimos Editions as its English translator.

Rights

The historical Latin text is a public-domain work. The supplied 2026 fresh English translation, readable Latin transcription and Diotimos editorial material are published with the site owner’s authorization.