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Attributed to Jean d’Espagnet

The Summary of Physics Restored

A Fresh English Translation from the Complete 1653 Latin Enchiridion

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The Summary of Physics RestoredThe 245 Canons · English

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The 245 Canons · English

Latin

Abyssum tenebrosam, seu materiam mundi proximam, aqueam, sive humidam esse ratio exigebat, quò attenuari commodiùs, & per attenuationem universa caelorum & totius fabricae moles fluxu materiae diduci, & in corpus continuum extendi posset; fluere enim humoris proprium est, omnisque corporis continuitas solius humoris beneficio debetur; humor enim Elementorum & corporum gluten est ac ferrumen: Ignis verò in humorem agens calefaciendo illum rarefacit; calor siquidem est ignis instrumentum, cuius ope duo opposita uno eodemque labore operatur; humidam quippe naturam dum à terrestri separat, illam rarefaciendo hanc condensat: sic per heterogeneorum separationem fit homogeneorum congregatio: Hac arte protochimicâ spiritus increatus Mundi faber confusas rerum naturas distinxit.

English

Reason required the dark abyss, or the world's immediate matter, to be watery or moist, so that it could be made fine more readily and, through that refinement and the flow of matter, the entire mass of the heavens and the whole fabric could be spread out and extended into a continuous body. Flowing is proper to moisture, and the continuity of every body is owed to moisture alone, for moisture is the glue and solder of elements and bodies. Fire, acting on moisture, rarefies it by heating it. Heat is fire's instrument, through which it performs two opposite effects in one and the same labour: as it separates moist nature from earthy nature, by rarefying the former it condenses the latter. Thus the separation of unlike things brings about the gathering of like things. By this primordial chemical art the uncreated spirit, the world's craftsman, distinguished the confused natures of things.

About This Reading Edition

The complete 1653 Enchiridion physicae restitutae, conventionally attributed to Jean d’Espagnet, with Latin and a fresh English translation, all 245 canons, the title and maxim, address to students, epigram, original marginalia, 140 modern annotations and the complete supplied Diotimos study apparatus.

Historical Text and Translation

Anonymous, Enchiridion physicae restitutae. Geneva: Jean-Antoine and Samuel de Tournes, 1653. ETH-Bibliothek Zürich, Rar 4790; digitised by e-rara, doi:10.3931/e-rara-21407. Conventionally attributed to Jean d’Espagnet; the original title page is anonymous.

About Diotimos Editions

This historical edition credits Diotimos Editions as its English translator.

Rights

The historical Latin text is a public-domain work. The supplied 2026 fresh English translation, readable Latin transcription and Diotimos editorial material are published with the site owner’s authorization.