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Attributed to Jean d’Espagnet

The Summary of Physics Restored

A Fresh English Translation from the Complete 1653 Latin Enchiridion

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The Summary of Physics RestoredThe 245 Canons · English

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The 245 Canons · English

Latin

Antiquissimum aliquod, sed obscurum & ineffabile principium materiale improprio nomine Hylam dictum, materiam primam praecessisse nonnulli Rabinorum opinioni assentientes crediderunt, quod non tam corpus, quam umbram immensam; non tam rem, quam rei imaginem opacissimam, aut Entis larvam quandam fuliginosam, noctem tenebrosissimam, tenebrarum latibulum dici convenit, quod actu nihil, potestate omnia mens humana nisi somnians sibi valet fingere. Anceps illud principium, Orcum illum tenebrosum imaginatio non aliter nobis exhibere potest, quam à Naturâ caeco Solis lumen aures indicant.

English

Some, assenting to the opinion of the rabbis, believed that first matter was preceded by an exceedingly ancient, yet obscure and ineffable material principle, improperly called Hyle. It should be called not so much a body as an immense shadow; not so much a thing as the darkest image of a thing, or a sooty phantom of being, the darkest night, a hiding place of darkness. Actually nothing and potentially everything, it is something the human mind can fashion for itself only in a dream. The imagination can present that uncertain principle, that dark underworld, to us no more adequately than the ears can convey the sun's light to someone blind from birth.

About This Reading Edition

The complete 1653 Enchiridion physicae restitutae, conventionally attributed to Jean d’Espagnet, with Latin and a fresh English translation, all 245 canons, the title and maxim, address to students, epigram, original marginalia, 140 modern annotations and the complete supplied Diotimos study apparatus.

Historical Text and Translation

Anonymous, Enchiridion physicae restitutae. Geneva: Jean-Antoine and Samuel de Tournes, 1653. ETH-Bibliothek Zürich, Rar 4790; digitised by e-rara, doi:10.3931/e-rara-21407. Conventionally attributed to Jean d’Espagnet; the original title page is anonymous.

About Diotimos Editions

This historical edition credits Diotimos Editions as its English translator.

Rights

The historical Latin text is a public-domain work. The supplied 2026 fresh English translation, readable Latin transcription and Diotimos editorial material are published with the site owner’s authorization.