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Attributed to Jean d’Espagnet

The Summary of Physics Restored

A Fresh English Translation from the Complete 1653 Latin Enchiridion

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The Summary of Physics RestoredThe 245 Canons · English

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The 245 Canons · English

Latin

Qui Terram, aquam, aërem, ignem sphaeris suis distincta Mundi Elementa esse, eaque mutua inter se reciprocatione conuerti tradiderunt, malè Naturae arcana perscrutati sunt, partes siquidem Mundi integrantes, aut elementorum officinas dicere tutius erit: neque enim Mundi Elementa per proprias regiones separata sensibus se exhibent, sed in matricibus suis occulta latent, donec in mixtorum generatione coëant, & corpus constituant. Conuerti autem inter se partes illae Mundi non possunt, quia nimium differunt; nec communis vna qualitas quâ illae naturae inter se deuinciuntur, tantam mutationem operari potest, vt ex heterogeneis substantijs, homogeneae, imò eaedem penitus fiant.

English

Those who have taught that earth, water, air, and fire are the world’s elements, distinct in their respective spheres, and that they change into one another by mutual interchange, have investigated Nature’s secrets badly. It will be safer to call them integral parts of the world, or workshops of the elements. For the world’s elements do not display themselves to the senses separated into their own regions; they lie concealed in their matrices until they come together in the generation of mixed bodies and constitute a body. Those parts of the world cannot change into one another, because they differ too greatly. Nor can the single common quality by which those natures are bound together accomplish so great a change that heterogeneous substances become homogeneous—indeed, become entirely the same.

About This Reading Edition

The complete 1653 Enchiridion physicae restitutae, conventionally attributed to Jean d’Espagnet, with Latin and a fresh English translation, all 245 canons, the title and maxim, address to students, epigram, original marginalia, 140 modern annotations and the complete supplied Diotimos study apparatus.

Historical Text and Translation

Anonymous, Enchiridion physicae restitutae. Geneva: Jean-Antoine and Samuel de Tournes, 1653. ETH-Bibliothek Zürich, Rar 4790; digitised by e-rara, doi:10.3931/e-rara-21407. Conventionally attributed to Jean d’Espagnet; the original title page is anonymous.

About Diotimos Editions

This historical edition credits Diotimos Editions as its English translator.

Rights

The historical Latin text is a public-domain work. The supplied 2026 fresh English translation, readable Latin transcription and Diotimos editorial material are published with the site owner’s authorization.