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Diotimos Library · Esotericism & Spirituality Collection · Bilingual Edition

Clovis Hesteau de Nuysement

Sal Lumen and Spiritus Mundi Philosophici

Treatises on the True Salt and the Universal Spirit of the World

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Sal Lumen and Spiritus Mundi PhilosophiciBook Two · Chapter 4

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Facing Pages · Branch 179 of 251

Book Two · Chapter 4

French

1621 pp. 293–295 · scans FR293, FR294, FR295

Maye representoit la terre, ainsi appellee, comme ayeule ou grande mere de laquelle cet esprit ou Mercure universel prend sa naissance de la pure & invisible semence de Jupiter, qui est l’air. Car il sort veritablement d’elle par ce moyen; comme explique fort discretement ce docte Cosmopolitain en ses riches traittez. Ce Mercure est peint avec des aisles en plusieurs endroicts, pour monstrer qu’il est fuyant & volatil de sa Nature. Sa teste est couverte d’un chapeau, pour les mesmes raisons que j’ay n’aguiere alleguees en parlant de Saturne. Il porte un caducee & verge fatalle entortillee de serpens, tant pour signifier sa vertu renovatrice, que pour ce que j’ay dit du serpent de Saturne. Avec laquelle verge il ouvre le Ciel & la Terre; & donne la mort & la vie. Or cette verge represente la puissante Nature, par laquelle montant au Ciel & descendant aux enfers, c’est à dire en la terre, il acquiert les vertus des choses superieures & inferieures. Par cette mesme puissance il tire les ames de l’Orque, endort, & ferme les yeux d’un sommeil Eternel, ainsi que chante Virgile. Aussi est il appellé de quelques uns Theriaque & Venin, sçavoir mort & vie; selon l’usage & les doses d’iceluy, parce que toute la vie consiste en Temperance & Justice, & la mort en l’excés, qui est leur contraire. Il y a une infinité de semblables mysteres en cette payenne Theologie qui n’ont autre but que celuy auquel je vise. Mais il faudroit un ample volume à part: & craindrois d’ennuyer le Lecteur par les trop frequentes repetitions de mesmes choses. Il me suffira donc d’en avoir superficiellement discouru ce peu, pour donner à cognoistre que tous ces commentaires mithologiques avec leurs sens historiaux allegoriques, & autres fantasques resveries, n’ont jamais donné tour ny atteinte aux secrettes fixions Poëtiques; dont la pluspart ne sont inventees que pour insinuer couvertement les admirables operations de la naturelle spagirique. Comme entre les autres celle de Jason & Medée, selon le tesmoignage de Suïdas elegamment raporté par Crisogone Polidore en sa preface sur les œuvres de Geber.

1621 pp. 293–295 · scans FR293, FR294, FR295

Sal Lumen and Spiritus Mundi Philosophici: Book Two · Chapter 4

1621 pp. 293–295 · scans FR293, FR294, FR295

Maya represented the earth, so called as the grandmother or great mother from whom this spirit, or universal mercury, takes its birth through Jupiter’s pure and invisible seed, which is the air. For it truly comes forth from her by this means, as the learned Cosmopolite explains most discreetly in his rich treatises. This mercury is depicted with wings in many places, to show that it is fugitive and volatile by nature. Its head is covered by a hat for the same reasons I gave a little earlier when speaking of Saturn. It carries a caduceus, a fateful rod entwined with serpents, both to signify its renewing power and for the reasons I gave concerning Saturn’s serpent. With this rod it opens heaven and earth and gives death and life. Now this rod represents powerful Nature, through which, by ascending into heaven and descending to the underworld—that is, into the earth—it acquires the powers of higher and lower things. Through this same power it draws souls from Orcus, brings sleep and closes eyes in an eternal slumber, as Virgil sings. It is therefore called by some both theriac and venom, meaning death and life, according to its use and doses: for all life consists in temperance and justice, and death in excess, their opposite. There are infinitely many such mysteries in this pagan theology whose aim is no different from mine. But these would require a substantial volume of their own, and I should fear boring the reader by repeating the same things too often. It will therefore suffice to have touched briefly upon them, to make clear that all these mythological commentaries, with their historical and allegorical meanings and other fanciful reveries, have never encompassed or grasped the secret poetic fictions. Most of these were invented only to intimate covertly the admirable operations of natural spagyria. Among them is the story of Jason and Medea, according to the testimony of Suidas, elegantly reported by Chrysogonus Polydorus in his preface to the works of Geber.

1621 pp. 293–295 · scans FR293, FR294, FR295

About This Reading Edition

The complete French text of 1621 with a new English translation, all three books, preliminary texts, nine concluding sonnets, original errata, 299 annotations and the complete supplied study apparatus.

Historical Text and Translation

Clovis Hesteau de Nuysement, Traittez de l’harmonie et constitution generalle du vray sel, secret des Philosophes, & de l’Esprit universelle du Monde. Paris: Jérémie Périer and Abdias Buisard, 1621. The governing witness is the BnF/Gallica reproduction, ark:/12148/bpt6k656273. The reproduced privilege is dated 6 November 1620; the separate eighty-page Poème philosophic of 1620 is outside this edition.

About Diotimos Editions

This historical edition credits Diotimos Editions as its English translator.

Rights

The historical text printed in 1621 is in the public domain. The supplied 2026 French reading text, new English translation, introduction, notes and complete study apparatus are published with the site owner’s authorization.