Diotimos Library · Esotericism & Spirituality Collection · Bilingual Edition
Sal Lumen and Spiritus Mundi Philosophici
Treatises on the True Salt and the Universal Spirit of the World
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English Page · Branch 142 of 251
Book Two · Chapter 3
French
1621 pp. 189–192 · scans FR209, FR210, FR211, FR212Mais d'autant que la composition des choses est diverse, & que les unes cedent plus difficilement que les autres, il a pareillement esté besoin de diversifier les actions de ces deux, sans toutesfois s'esgarer ny escarter du plain chemin de la Nature. Car aux uns l'adustion & soulfre onctueux inflamable & infectant, a voulu estre ostée d'une sorte, & aux autres la terrestre feculence d'une autre. La calcination a esté inventee avec la sublimation, pour purger l'adustion. Et pour la terrestre feculence la distillation & dissolution ont esté mises en usage. L'on a encore practiqué la dessension pour conserver les corps debiles & de facile inflamation : Mais toutes ces choses se font par le feu, comme la calcination, sublimation, & dessension : ou par l'eau, comme la distillation & dissolution. Les manieres & preceptes desquelles sont diffuses en tant de bons livres antiques & modernes que je me deporteray par discretion d'en parler d'avantage, puisque tout mon discours n'y adjoustant rien de nouveau, n'y pourroit apporter ornement ny facilité. Il me suffira seulement de dire ce que j'en sçay en general par forme de diffinition. Assavoir, que la calcination a esté inventee pour les matieres dures & rebelles à cause de leur continuité & forte composition, qui les empesche de recevoir facilement la separation de leurs excremens sans estre divisez par leurs moindres parties. Et de celle cy proviennent quatre utilitez, qui sont le bruslement du soulfre impur & fetide ; la separation plus aysee de la terrestreité superflue, & estrange, La fixation du soulfre interne, & la dissolution plus prompte. Car le naturel du feu est de consommer les parties adustibles qui ne sont de l'essence de la substance : de faciliter la division & rejectement des excremens terrestres : de fixer & affermir le soulfre radical : & de multiplier le sel dans les corps, lequel seul peut apres recevoir la dissolution par l'eau. Or je dy que la calcination tombe seulement sur les corps qui pour leur continuité ceddent à peine : Parce que les esprits ou choses volatiles & legerement fuyantes au feu ne peuvent estre calcinees sans l'adition des choses fixes & dissemblables à leur nature : L'intention ou but de la calcination n'estant autre que de tirer les sels de toutes choses, parce qu'en iceux consiste la meilleure partie & principale vertu secrette des corps ou esprits, esquels est attachee cette adustion corrompante qui pour ce subject se doit en toute sublimation laisser aller & evaporer comme inutile : afin de mieux delivrer des feces terrestres cette moyenne substance qui reste, preparee & acheminee à purification & fixation par l'action du feu.
Sal Lumen and Spiritus Mundi Philosophici: Book Two · Chapter 3
1621 pp. 189–192 · scans FR209, FR210, FR211, FR212But because things vary in composition, and some yield less readily than others, it has likewise been necessary to vary the actions of these two, without straying or turning aside from Nature’s plain path. In some things adustion and unctuous, inflammable, infecting sulphur had to be removed in one way; in others earthly dross in another. Calcination was devised, together with sublimation, to purge adustion; distillation and dissolution were brought into use for earthly dross. Descension has also been practised to preserve weak bodies which readily catch fire. All these things are performed by fire, as are calcination, sublimation and descension; or by water, as are distillation and dissolution. Their methods and precepts are set out in so many good ancient and modern books that I shall discreetly refrain from speaking further of them, since my whole discourse, adding nothing new, could bring neither embellishment nor greater ease. It will suffice to state what I know of them in general by way of definition. Calcination was devised for hard, refractory materials whose continuity and strong composition prevent the easy separation of their excrements without their being divided into their smallest parts. Four benefits arise from it: the burning of impure, fetid sulphur; the easier separation of superfluous, foreign earthliness; the fixation of internal sulphur; and swifter dissolution. For the nature of fire is to consume combustible portions that do not belong to the essence of the substance; to facilitate the division and rejection of earthly excrements; to fix and strengthen radical sulphur; and to multiply salt in bodies, which alone can afterwards undergo dissolution by water. I say that calcination applies only to bodies which yield with difficulty because of their continuity, since spirits, or volatile things readily fleeing fire, cannot be calcined without adding fixed things unlike their nature. The intention or purpose of calcination is simply to draw the salts from all things, because in them reside the best portion and chief secret power of bodies or spirits. To these is attached that corrupting adustion, which for this reason must in every sublimation be allowed to depart and evaporate as useless, in order better to free from earthly dregs the intermediate substance that remains, prepared and directed towards purification and fixation by the action of fire.
Socrates
Reading Sal Lumen and Spiritus Mundi Philosophici · Book Two · Chapter 3 · Book Two · Chapter 3 · Unit 31
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Socrates will begin with this book and its sources.About This Reading Edition
The complete French text of 1621 with a new English translation, all three books, preliminary texts, nine concluding sonnets, original errata, 299 annotations and the complete supplied study apparatus.
Historical Text and Translation
Clovis Hesteau de Nuysement, Traittez de l’harmonie et constitution generalle du vray sel, secret des Philosophes, & de l’Esprit universelle du Monde. Paris: Jérémie Périer and Abdias Buisard, 1621. The governing witness is the BnF/Gallica reproduction, ark:/12148/bpt6k656273. The reproduced privilege is dated 6 November 1620; the separate eighty-page Poème philosophic of 1620 is outside this edition.
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This historical edition credits Diotimos Editions as its English translator.
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The historical text printed in 1621 is in the public domain. The supplied 2026 French reading text, new English translation, introduction, notes and complete study apparatus are published with the site owner’s authorization.
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