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Diotimos Library · Esotericism & Spirituality Collection · Parallel Edition

Thomas Vaughan

Magia Adamica

The Antiquity of Magic · With the Complete Coelum Terrae

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Magia AdamicaEgypt, Greece and the Transmission of the Art · Page 74 · Passage A

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Egypt, Greece and the Transmission of the Art · Page 74 · Passage A

Original English

no contemptible Testimonies. Aristobulus, who lived in the Dayes of the Machabies, and was himself a Jew, writes to Ptolomie Philometor King of AEgypt, and affirmes that the Pentateuch, or five Books of Moses, were translated into Greek before the Time of Alexander the Great, and that they came to the hands of Pythagoras and Plato. Indeed Numenius the Pythagorean cals Plato, Mosen Atticâ linguâ loquentem, Moses speaking in the Greek Dialect; by which he minded not a similitude of style, but a Conformitie of principles. There is a storie of Clearchus the Peripatetic in his first de somno, how true I know not, but the Substance of it is this. He brings in his Master Aristotle relating, how he met with a very reverend and learned Jew, with whom he had much Discourse about Things Natural and Divine, but his special Confession is, That he was much rectified by him in his Opinion of the Deitie. This perhaps night be, but certainly it was after he writ the Organon, and his other lame Discourses, that move by the Logical Crutch. Now if you will aske me, what Greek did ever prosesse any Magicall Principles? To this I answer, that if you bate Aristotle and his Ushers, who are borne like the Insecta, ex putredine, out of their Masters Corruptions; Greece yeelded

Modern English

testimonies of no small weight. Aristobulus, himself a Jew living in the Maccabees’ days, writes to Ptolemy Philometor, king of Egypt, affirming that the Pentateuch—the five books of Moses—was translated into Greek before Alexander the Great and reached Pythagoras and Plato. Indeed, Numenius the Pythagorean calls Plato [New translation of the Latin:] “Moses speaking in the Attic language”; [Vaughan’s English:] Moses speaking in the Greek dialect. By this he means agreement of principles, not similarity of style. Clearchus the Peripatetic tells a story in the first book of On Sleep; how true it is I do not know, but its substance is this. He presents his master Aristotle describing a meeting with a most venerable, learned Jew. They discussed natural and divine matters at length; Aristotle’s particular confession is that the Jew greatly corrected his opinion of the deity. This may perhaps have happened, but certainly after he wrote the Organon and his other lame discourses, hobbling on logic’s crutch. Ask which Greek ever professed magical principles, and I answer that, excepting Aristotle and his assistant masters—born like insects [New translation of the Latin:] “from putrefaction”; [Vaughan’s English:] from their master’s corruptions—Greece produced

About This Reading Edition

Thomas Vaughan’s complete 1650 Magia Adamica publication, with all historical preliminaries and the complete appended Coelum Terrae, original and modern English, fresh translations of Latin, Greek and Hebrew, full poems, eight historical marginal notes, the complete recovered printed corrections, 312 annotations and the complete supplied Diotimos study apparatus.

Historical Text and Translation

Thomas Vaughan (Eugenius Philalethes), Magia Adamica: or The Antiquitie of Magic, with Coelum Terrae. London: T. W. for H. Blunden, 1650. Governing transcription: EEBO-TCP A64768.0001.001. The Getty Research Institute copy supplies surviving first-edition page images; the 1656 issue supplies explicitly disclosed missing or defective material. The complete shared 1650 errata are recovered from the Bibliotheca Philosophica Hermetica copy of The Man-Mouse.

About Diotimos Editions

This historical edition credits Diotimos Editions as its English translator.

Rights

The historical text is public domain; the EEBO-TCP Phase I transcription is released under CC0. The supplied 2026 reading, translations and Diotimos editorial material are published with the site owner’s authorization.