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The Law, the Letters and the Book of Nature · Original
Original English
Literall. Tres Matres אמש Emes (saith the great Abraham, or as some think Rabbi Akiba) id est, Aer, Aqua, & I gnis; Aqua Quieta, I gnis sibilans, Aer spiritus medius. That is, the Three Mothers Emes, or Aleph, Mem and Schin, are Aire, Water, and Fire; a still Water, (mark that) a hissing Fire, and Aire the middle Spirit. Again sayth the same Rabbi, Tres Matres אמש Emes in Mundo, Aer, Aqua, & Ignis. Coeli ex Igne Creati sunt, Terra ex Aquá, Aer egressus est ex spiritu, qui stat medius. The Three Mother Emes in this world are, Ayre, Water and Fire. The Heavens were made of the Fire, The Earth was made of the Water, (mark well this Cabalism) and the Ayre proceeded from a middle spirit. Now when the Cabalist speaks of the Generation of the Three Mothers, he brings in Ten secret Principles, which I think ten men have not understood since the Sanhedrim, such Nonsence doe I find in most Authors, when they undertake to discourse of them. The first Principle is a Spirit, which sits in Retrocessu suo fontano, in his primitive, Incomprehensible Retreats, like Water in its Subterraneous Chanel, before it springs. The Second Principle is the Voice of that first Spirit, this breaks forth like a Well-spring, where the Water flowes out of the Earth, and is discovered to the eye, They call
Modern English
literal. “The three mothers, Emes,” says the great Abraham—or, as some think, Rabbi Akiba—[New translation of the Latin:] “are air, water and fire: still water, hissing fire, and air as the middle spirit.” [Vaughan’s English:] the three mothers, Emes, or aleph, mem and shin, are air, water and fire: a still water—mark that—a hissing fire, and air the middle spirit. The same rabbi says again: “The three mothers, Emes,” [New translation of the Latin:] “in the world are air, water and fire. The heavens were created from fire, earth from water, and air came forth from the spirit that stands between.” [Vaughan’s English:] the three mothers, Emes, in this world are air, water and fire. The heavens were made from fire, earth from water—observe this Kabbalistic teaching carefully—and air proceeded from a middle spirit. Speaking of the three mothers’ generation, the Kabbalist introduces ten secret principles, which I think not ten people have understood since the Sanhedrin: I find such nonsense in most authors who attempt to discuss them. The first principle is a spirit seated in its original, incomprehensible fountain retreats, like water in its underground channel before it springs forth. The second principle is the first Spirit’s voice. This breaks out like a spring, where water flows from the earth and becomes visible to the eye. They call
Socrates
Reading Magia Adamica · The Law, the Letters and the Book of Nature · Page 50 · Passage A
Ask about a concept, passage, contradiction, or connection.
Socrates will begin with this book and its sources.About This Reading Edition
Thomas Vaughan’s complete 1650 Magia Adamica publication, with all historical preliminaries and the complete appended Coelum Terrae, original and modern English, fresh translations of Latin, Greek and Hebrew, full poems, eight historical marginal notes, the complete recovered printed corrections, 312 annotations and the complete supplied Diotimos study apparatus.
Historical Text and Translation
Thomas Vaughan (Eugenius Philalethes), Magia Adamica: or The Antiquitie of Magic, with Coelum Terrae. London: T. W. for H. Blunden, 1650. Governing transcription: EEBO-TCP A64768.0001.001. The Getty Research Institute copy supplies surviving first-edition page images; the 1656 issue supplies explicitly disclosed missing or defective material. The complete shared 1650 errata are recovered from the Bibliotheca Philosophica Hermetica copy of The Man-Mouse.
About Diotimos Editions
This historical edition credits Diotimos Editions as its English translator.
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The historical text is public domain; the EEBO-TCP Phase I transcription is released under CC0. The supplied 2026 reading, translations and Diotimos editorial material are published with the site owner’s authorization.
- Governing historical text and transcriptionEEBO-TCP: governing 1650 textual witness
- First-edition image witness with disclosed lacunaeGetty Research Institute: surviving 1650 comparison copy
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