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The Green Salt · Modern English
Original English
It is a Tincture of the Saphiric Mine, and to define it substantially, it is the Aire of our little Invisible Fire-world. It produceth two noble effects, youth, and Hope: wheresoever it appears, it is an infallible sign of life, as you see in the spring-time, when all things are Green. The sight of it is cheerfull, and refreshing beyond all imagination. It comes out of the Heavenly Earth, for the Saphir doth spermatize, & injects her Tinctures into the Aether, where they are carried, and manifested to the Eye. This Saphir is equall of her self to the whole Compound, for she is threefold, or hath in her three severall essences. I have seen them all, not in Ayrie imaginarie suppositions, but really with my bodily eyes. And here we have Apollodorous his Mathematicall Problem resolved: namely that Pythagoras should sacrifice a hundred Oxen when hee found out, ὅτι τριγώνου ὀρθογωνίου ἡ ὀρθὴν γωνίαν ὑποτείνουσα ἴσον δύναται ταῖς περιεχούσαις, That the Subtendent of a right angl’d Triangle was equivalent to those parts which contain’d it, &c.
Modern English
It is a tincture of the sapphire mine and, defined substantially, the air of our little invisible fire-world. It produces two noble effects, youth and hope. Wherever it appears, it is an infallible sign of life, as you see in springtime when everything is green. Its sight is cheerful and refreshing beyond all imagination. It comes from heavenly earth: the sapphire emits seed and injects her tinctures into the ether, where they are carried and made visible to the eye. This sapphire is by herself equal to the whole compound, for she is threefold, containing three distinct essences. I have seen them all, not in airy, imaginary suppositions but truly with my bodily eyes. Here Apollodorus’s mathematical problem is resolved: that Pythagoras sacrificed a hundred oxen when he discovered “that, in a right-angled triangle, the side subtending the right angle equals in square the sides enclosing it.” The subtending side of a right-angled triangle was equivalent to the parts enclosing it, and so forth.
Socrates
Reading Lumen de Lumine · The Green Salt · Page 90 · Passage B
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Socrates will begin with this book and its sources.About This Reading Edition
The complete 1651 Lumen de Lumine, or A New Magical Light, by Thomas Vaughan (Eugenius Philalethes), with original and modern English, fresh translations of the Latin, Greek and Hebrew passages, the historical emblem and its inscriptions, all twelve Magical Aphorisms, 105 annotations and the complete supplied Diotimos study apparatus.
Historical Text and Translation
Thomas Vaughan (Eugenius Philalethes), Lumen de Lumine, or A New Magicall Light. London: H. Blunden, 1651. Governing witness: Wellcome Collection EPB/A/69096.4, digitisation b30340160, Wing V150, ESTC R146. Source credit: Wellcome Collection; Public Domain Mark.
About Diotimos Editions
This historical edition credits Diotimos Editions as its English translator.
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The historical text and emblem are public domain. The supplied 2026 reading, translations and Diotimos editorial material are published with the site owner’s authorization.
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