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The Prester of Zoroaster · Original
Original English
This Fire or Prester is the Throne of the Quintessentiall Light, from whence he dilates himself to Generation, as we see in the effusion of the Sun-beams in the great world. In this Dilatation of the Light consists the joy or pleasure of the passive spirit, and in its Contraction his Melancholie or sorrow. We see in the great Body of Nature, that in Turbulent weather when the Sun is shut up and clouded, the Aire is thick and dull, and our own spirits by secret Compassion with the spirit of the Aire are dull too. On the contrary in clear strong Sun-shines the Aire is Quick and Thin, and the spirits of all Animals are of the same rarified, active Temper. It is plaine then that our joyes and sorrows proceed from the Dilatation and Contraction of our inward Quintessentiall Light. This is apparent in despayring Lovers, who are subject to a certain violent, extraordinary panting of the Heart, a timorous trembling pulse which proceeds from the Apprehension and Feare of the spirit in relation to his Miscarriage. Notwithstanding he desires to be dilated, as it appears by his pulse or Sallie wherein he doth discharge himself: but his Despaire checks him againe, and brings him to a suddain Retreat, or Contraction. Hence it comes to passe that we are subject to sighs, which are occasion’d by the suddain pause of the spirit: for when hee stops, the Breath stops, but when he looseth himself to an outward Motion, we deliver two or three Breaths that have been formerly omitted, in one long Expiration, and this we call a sigh. This passion hath carried many brave men to very sad Extremities. It is originally occasion’d by the spirit of the Mistris, or affected party: for her spirit ferments or leavens the spirit of the Lover, so that it desires an union as far as Nature will permit. This makes us resent even smiles and frowns, like Fortunes and Misfortunes: Our Thoughts are never at Home, according to that well-grounded Observation, Anima est ubi amat, non ubi animat: the soule dwels not where she lives, but where she loves. We are imploy’d in a perpetuall Contemplation of the absent Beauty; Our very Joyes and Woes are in her power: she can set us to what Humor she will, as Campian was alter’d by the Music of his Mistris.
Modern English
This fire, or Prester, is the throne of quintessential light, from which it expands towards generation, as we see in the outpouring of sunbeams in the great world. The passive spirit’s joy or pleasure consists in this expansion of light, and its melancholy or sorrow in contraction. In nature’s great body, turbulent weather shuts and clouds the sun, making the air thick and dull. Our own spirits also grow dull through a secret sympathy with the air’s spirit. Conversely, in clear, strong sunshine the air is lively and thin, and every animal’s spirits have the same rarefied, active temper. Our joys and sorrows plainly proceed, then, from our inward quintessential light’s expansion and contraction. This is apparent in despairing lovers, subject to violent, extraordinary heart-pounding, a fearful, trembling pulse arising from the spirit’s apprehension and fear of failure. Nevertheless, the spirit wishes to expand, as its pulse or sally shows when it discharges itself; but despair checks it again, bringing it to a sudden retreat or contraction. Hence we sigh: a sudden pause of the spirit causes it, since when the spirit stops, breath stops. When the spirit releases itself into outward motion, we expel in one long exhalation two or three breaths previously omitted, and call this a sigh. This passion has driven many brave men to very sad extremes. It originates in the mistress’s spirit, or that of the beloved: her spirit ferments or leavens the lover’s, making it desire union as far as nature permits. This makes us feel even smiles and frowns as fortunes and misfortunes. Our thoughts are never at home, according to the well-founded observation, “The soul is where it loves, not where it animates”: the soul dwells not where she lives, but where she loves. We continually contemplate the absent beauty. Our very joys and woes are in her power; she can set us to whatever humour she wishes, as Campian was changed by his mistress’s music.
Socrates
Reading Lumen de Lumine · The Prester of Zoroaster · Page 85 · Passage A
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Socrates will begin with this book and its sources.About This Reading Edition
The complete 1651 Lumen de Lumine, or A New Magical Light, by Thomas Vaughan (Eugenius Philalethes), with original and modern English, fresh translations of the Latin, Greek and Hebrew passages, the historical emblem and its inscriptions, all twelve Magical Aphorisms, 105 annotations and the complete supplied Diotimos study apparatus.
Historical Text and Translation
Thomas Vaughan (Eugenius Philalethes), Lumen de Lumine, or A New Magicall Light. London: H. Blunden, 1651. Governing witness: Wellcome Collection EPB/A/69096.4, digitisation b30340160, Wing V150, ESTC R146. Source credit: Wellcome Collection; Public Domain Mark.
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