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The Ether, or the Air of Paradise · Page 76 · Passage A
Original English
We are now to speake of the Aether of the little world, which is the very same in Nature and substance with the outward Aether of the great world. That you may the better understand what it is, we will examine the Notion, before we state the thing. Aristotle in his Book de Mundo derives this word ἀπὸ τὸ ἀεὶ θεῖν, à semper currendo, because the Heavens are in perpetuall Motion. This is a generall irregular whymzie, for the stars also aswell as the Aether move perpetually: The Sea is subject to a continuall Flux and Reflux, and the Bloud of all Animals to a restlesse unwearied Pulse. The more ancient Philosophers whose Books this Enemy burnt, derived it from αἴθω ardeo: but especially Anaxagoras, who was better acquainted with Heaven than Aristotle, as it appears by his miraculous praediction, and the opinion he had of that place, namely that it was his Country, and that he was to return thither after death. Indeed this last Etymologie comes neer the nature of the thing, for it is a Heating cheerishing spirit, but in its genuine Complexion it burns not. I cannot then approve of this latter Derivation no more than of the former: I rather believe that Aether is a Compound of ἀεὶ and θέρω, this substance being called Αἰθὴρ from its effect and office, ἀπὸ τῷ ἀεὶ θέρειν, à semper Calefaciendo.
Modern English
We are now to speak of the little world’s ether, which is exactly the same in nature and substance as the great world’s outward ether. To understand it better, we will examine the concept before defining the thing. In his book On the World, Aristotle derives the word from “always running,” because the heavens are in perpetual motion. This is a vague, irregular fancy, for the stars move perpetually too, as well as the ether; the sea has its continual flow and ebb, and every animal’s blood its restless, unwearied pulse. The older philosophers, whose books this enemy burned, derived it from aithō, “I burn,” particularly Anaxagoras, who knew heaven better than Aristotle, as his miraculous prediction shows, as well as his opinion that heaven was his country and that he would return there after death. This latter etymology does approach the thing’s nature, since it is a heating, sustaining spirit; yet in its proper complexion it does not burn. I therefore approve this derivation no more than the former. I rather believe ether is compounded from aei, “always,” and therō, “I warm,” this substance being called aithēr from its effect and office: “from always warming,” or, in Latin, “from continually imparting heat.”
Socrates
Reading Lumen de Lumine · The Ether, or the Air of Paradise · Page 76 · Passage A
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Socrates will begin with this book and its sources.About This Reading Edition
The complete 1651 Lumen de Lumine, or A New Magical Light, by Thomas Vaughan (Eugenius Philalethes), with original and modern English, fresh translations of the Latin, Greek and Hebrew passages, the historical emblem and its inscriptions, all twelve Magical Aphorisms, 105 annotations and the complete supplied Diotimos study apparatus.
Historical Text and Translation
Thomas Vaughan (Eugenius Philalethes), Lumen de Lumine, or A New Magicall Light. London: H. Blunden, 1651. Governing witness: Wellcome Collection EPB/A/69096.4, digitisation b30340160, Wing V150, ESTC R146. Source credit: Wellcome Collection; Public Domain Mark.
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