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The Philosophical Fire · Original
Original English
Hence have they call’d it Venter Equi, and Fimus Equinus: but this only by way of Analogie, for there is in Horse-dung a moyst Heat, but no fire that is visible. Now then let us compare the common Vulcan with this Philosophicall Vesta, that we may see wherein they are different. First of all then the Philosopher’s fire is moyst, and truly so is that of the Kitchin too. We see that flames contract and extend themselves, now they are short, now they are long, which cannot be without moysture to maintaine the flux, and Continuitie of their parts. I know Aristotle makes the fire to be simply dry, perhaps because the effects of it are so; he did not indeed consider that in all Complexions there are other Qualities besides the praedominant one. Sure then this drie stuffe is that element of his, wherein he found his Pyrausta; but if our naturall fire were simply drie, the flames of it could not flow, and diffuse themselves as they doe, they would rather fall to Dust, or turne like their fuell to ashes. But that I may returne to my former Discourse, I say the Common fire is excessively hot, but moyst in a far inferior degree, and therefore destructive: for it preyes on the moysture of other things. On the contrary the warmth and moysture of the Magicall Agent are equall, the one temperates, and satisfies the other: it is a humid tepid fire, or as we commonly expresse our selves, Bloud-warme. This is their first, and greatest Difference in Relation to our desired effect, we will now consider their second.
Modern English
Hence they have called it “the horse’s belly” and “horse dung,” but only by analogy: horse dung contains a moist heat, but no visible fire. Let us compare common Vulcan with this philosophical Vesta, to see how they differ. First, the philosopher’s fire is moist, and truly so is kitchen fire. We see flames contract and extend, now short, now long, which could not happen without moisture maintaining the flow and continuity of their parts. I know Aristotle makes fire simply dry, perhaps because its effects are dry. He failed to consider that every complexion has other qualities besides its predominant one. Surely this dry stuff is the element in which he found his pyrausta. But if our natural fire were simply dry, its flames could not flow and spread as they do; they would instead fall to dust, or turn to ashes like their fuel. Returning to my former discussion, I say that common fire is excessively hot but moist to a far lesser degree. It is therefore destructive, preying on other things’ moisture. By contrast, the magical agent’s warmth and moisture are equal: each tempers and satisfies the other. It is a humid, tepid fire, or, as we commonly say, blood-warm. This is their first and greatest difference in relation to our desired effect. Let us now consider the second.
Socrates
Reading Lumen de Lumine · The Philosophical Fire · Page 60 · Passage A
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Socrates will begin with this book and its sources.About This Reading Edition
The complete 1651 Lumen de Lumine, or A New Magical Light, by Thomas Vaughan (Eugenius Philalethes), with original and modern English, fresh translations of the Latin, Greek and Hebrew passages, the historical emblem and its inscriptions, all twelve Magical Aphorisms, 105 annotations and the complete supplied Diotimos study apparatus.
Historical Text and Translation
Thomas Vaughan (Eugenius Philalethes), Lumen de Lumine, or A New Magicall Light. London: H. Blunden, 1651. Governing witness: Wellcome Collection EPB/A/69096.4, digitisation b30340160, Wing V150, ESTC R146. Source credit: Wellcome Collection; Public Domain Mark.
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