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Thomas Vaughan (Eugenius Philalethes)

Lumen de Lumine

A New Magical Light · The Complete 1651 First Edition

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Lumen de LumineThe First Matter · Modern English

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The First Matter · Modern English

Original English

In the latter part of it he describes each of these principles by it self in more particular termes, and he begins with the Earth. And the Earth (saith he) was without forme, and void. Hence I infer that the Earth he speaks of was a meer Rudiment or principle of this Earth which I now see, for this present Earth is neither void, nor without forme. I conclude then that the Mosaycall earth was the Virgin Sulphur, which is an earth without forme, for it hath no determinated Figure. It is a Laxative instable incomposed substance, of a porous empty Crasis like Sponge, or Soote. In a word I have seen it, but it is impossible to describe it. After this he proceeds to the Description of his Heaven, or second principle, in these subsequent words: And their was Darknesse upon the face of the abysse, and the spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. Here he cals that an abysse and Waters, which hee formerly called Heaven. It was indeed the Heavenly Moysture or Water of the Chaos out of which the separated Heaven, or Habitation of the stars was afterwards made. This is clear out of the Originall, for המים Hamaim and השמים Hasshamaim are the same words, like Aqua and Ibi Aqua, and they signifie one and the same substance, namely Water. The text then being render’d according to the primitive naturall truth, and the undoubted sense of the Author, speaks thus; In the beginning (or according to the Jerusalem Thargum) In wisdome God made the water and the earth: And the earth was without forme and void, and there was Darknesse upon the Face of the Deep, and the spirit of God moved upon the Face of the waters. Here you should observe that God created two principles, Earth and Water, and of these two he Compounded a third, namely the Sperm or Chaos. Upon the water, or moyst part of this Sperm, the spirit of God did move, and (saith the Scripture) there was Darknesse upon the face of the Deep. This is a very great secret, neither is it lawfull to publish it expressly, and as the Nature of the thing requires, but in the Magicall work it is to be seen, and I have been an eye witnesse of it my selfe.

Modern English

In the latter part, he describes each principle separately in more particular terms, beginning with earth: “And the earth,” he says, “was without form and void.” I infer that the earth he means was only a rudiment or principle of the earth I now see, since this present earth is neither void nor without form. I therefore conclude that the Mosaic earth was virgin sulphur, an earth without form because it has no determinate figure. It is a loose, unstable, uncomposed substance, with a porous, empty constitution like sponge or soot. In a word, I have seen it, but it is impossible to describe. He then describes his heaven, or second principle: “And there was darkness upon the face of the abyss, and the spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.” What he previously called heaven he here calls an abyss and waters. It was indeed the heavenly moisture, or water of chaos, from which the separated heaven, or habitation of the stars, was afterwards made. This is clear from the original: Hamaim and Hasshamaim are the same words, like “water” and “water there,” and signify the same substance, namely water. Rendered according to primitive natural truth and the author’s undoubted meaning, the text therefore says: “In the beginning”—or, according to the Jerusalem Targum, “in wisdom”—“God made water and earth. And the earth was without form and void, and there was darkness upon the face of the deep, and the spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.” Observe that God created two principles, earth and water, and compounded a third from them: the seed, or chaos. God’s spirit moved upon the water, the moist part of this seed, and, as Scripture says, “there was darkness upon the face of the deep.” This is a very great secret. It is not lawful to publish it explicitly and as its nature requires, but it can be seen in the magical work, and I have witnessed it myself.

About This Reading Edition

The complete 1651 Lumen de Lumine, or A New Magical Light, by Thomas Vaughan (Eugenius Philalethes), with original and modern English, fresh translations of the Latin, Greek and Hebrew passages, the historical emblem and its inscriptions, all twelve Magical Aphorisms, 105 annotations and the complete supplied Diotimos study apparatus.

Historical Text and Translation

Thomas Vaughan (Eugenius Philalethes), Lumen de Lumine, or A New Magicall Light. London: H. Blunden, 1651. Governing witness: Wellcome Collection EPB/A/69096.4, digitisation b30340160, Wing V150, ESTC R146. Source credit: Wellcome Collection; Public Domain Mark.

About Diotimos Editions

This historical edition credits Diotimos Editions as its English translator.

Rights

The historical text and emblem are public domain. The supplied 2026 reading, translations and Diotimos editorial material are published with the site owner’s authorization.