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Thomas Vaughan (Eugenius Philalethes)

Lumen de Lumine

A New Magical Light · The Complete 1651 First Edition

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Lumen de LumineThe First Matter · Original

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Original English Page · Branch 109 of 200

The First Matter · Original

Original English

The predominant Element in it, is a certaine Fierie subtill Earth, and from this prevalent part the Best Philosophers have denominated the whole Compound. Paracelsus names it openly but in one place, and he cals it Viscum Terrae, The Slime, or Viscous part of the Earth. Raymund Lullie describeth the Crisis, or Constitution of it in these words. Substantia lapidis nostri est tota pinguis, & Igne impregnata. The Substance of our stone (saith he) is altogether fat, or viscous, and impregnated with fire; In which respect he cals it elsewhere not water, but Earth. Capias Terram nostram (saith he) impregnatam a Sole, quia lapis est honoratus, repertus in Hospitiis desertis, & est intus inclusum velut magnum Secretum, & Thesaurus incantatus. Take our Earth, which is impregnated, or with Child by the Sun, for it is our precious stone, which is found in desolat Houses, and there is shut up in it a great secret, and a Treasure inchanted. And againe in a certaine place he delivers himself thus. Prima materia Fili, est Terra subtilis sulphurea, & haec nobilis Terra dictum est Subjectum mercuriale. My son (saith he) the first Matter is a subtil, Sulphureous Earth, and this noble Earth is call’d the Mercurial subject.

Modern English

Its predominant element is a certain fiery, subtle earth, and the best philosophers have named the whole compound after this prevailing part. Paracelsus names it openly in only one place, calling it “the earth’s birdlime,” the slime or viscous part of the earth. Raymond Lull describes its constitution in these words: “The substance of our stone is wholly fatty and impregnated with fire.” The substance of our stone, he says, is entirely fatty or viscous, and impregnated with fire. For this reason he elsewhere calls it earth rather than water: “Take our earth impregnated by the sun, for it is an honoured stone, found in deserted lodgings, and within it lies enclosed, as it were, a great secret and an enchanted treasure.” Take our earth, impregnated or made pregnant by the sun, for it is our precious stone, found in deserted houses, with a great secret and enchanted treasure shut inside it. Again he says elsewhere: “Son, the first matter is a subtle, sulphurous earth, and this noble earth is called the mercurial subject.” My son, he says, the first matter is a subtle, sulphurous earth, and this noble earth is called the mercurial subject.

About This Reading Edition

The complete 1651 Lumen de Lumine, or A New Magical Light, by Thomas Vaughan (Eugenius Philalethes), with original and modern English, fresh translations of the Latin, Greek and Hebrew passages, the historical emblem and its inscriptions, all twelve Magical Aphorisms, 105 annotations and the complete supplied Diotimos study apparatus.

Historical Text and Translation

Thomas Vaughan (Eugenius Philalethes), Lumen de Lumine, or A New Magicall Light. London: H. Blunden, 1651. Governing witness: Wellcome Collection EPB/A/69096.4, digitisation b30340160, Wing V150, ESTC R146. Source credit: Wellcome Collection; Public Domain Mark.

About Diotimos Editions

This historical edition credits Diotimos Editions as its English translator.

Rights

The historical text and emblem are public domain. The supplied 2026 reading, translations and Diotimos editorial material are published with the site owner’s authorization.