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Diotimos Library · Esotericism & Spirituality Collection · Parallel Edition

Thomas Vaughan (Eugenius Philalethes)

Lumen de Lumine

A New Magical Light · The Complete 1651 First Edition

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Lumen de LumineThe First Matter · Page 46 · Passage A

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Facing Pages · Branch 103 of 200

The First Matter · Page 46 · Passage A

Original English

Now the Jews, who without Controversie were the wisest of Nations, when they discourse of the Generation of Metals, tell us it is performed in this manner The Mercurie, or Mineral liquor (say they) is altogether cold and passive, and it lyes in certain earthy Subterraneous Caverns: But when the Sun ascends in the East, his Beams and Heat falling on this Hemisphere, stir up and fortifie the inward Heat of the Earth. Thus we see in winter weather that the outward Heat of the Sun excites the inward naturall Warmth of our Bodies, and cherisheth the Bloud when it is almost cold and frozen. Now then the Central heat of the Earth being stirr’d and seconded by the Circumferentiall Heat of the Sun, works upon the Mercury, and sublimes it in a thin vapour to the Top of it’s Cell or Cavern. But towards Night when the Sun sets in the West, the Heat of the Earth because of the Absence of that great Luminarie, grows weak, and the Cold prevailes, so that the vapours of the Mercury which were formerly sublim’d, are now condens’d, and distill in Drops to the Bottome of their Cavern. But the Night being spent, the Sun againe comes about to the East, and Sublimes the Moysture as formerly: This Sublimation and Condensation continue so long till the Mercury takes up the Subtill Sulphureous parts of the Earth, and is incorporated therewith, so that this sulphur coagulats the Mercury, and fixeth him at last that he will not sublime, but lyes still in a ponderous Lump, and is concocted to a perfect Metall.

Modern English

Now the Jews, indisputably the wisest of nations, tell us, when discussing the generation of metals, that it occurs as follows. Mercury, or mineral liquor, they say, is entirely cold and passive, and lies in certain earthy caverns underground. But when the sun rises in the east, its rays and heat, falling on this hemisphere, stir and strengthen the earth’s inner heat. In winter, we similarly see the sun’s external heat excite the natural inner warmth of our bodies and sustain the blood when it is almost cold and frozen. The earth’s central heat, stirred and supported by the sun’s heat from the circumference, then acts on the mercury and raises it as a thin vapour to the top of its cell or cavern. Towards night, however, when the sun sets in the west, the earth’s heat weakens in that great luminary’s absence, and cold prevails. The mercury vapours previously raised are therefore condensed and fall in drops to the bottom of their cavern. When the night is over, the sun returns to the east and raises the moisture as before. This sublimation and condensation continue until the mercury takes up the earth’s subtle sulphurous parts and becomes incorporated with them. The sulphur consequently coagulates the mercury and at last fixes it, so that it no longer rises as vapour, but lies still in a heavy lump and is matured into a perfect metal.

About This Reading Edition

The complete 1651 Lumen de Lumine, or A New Magical Light, by Thomas Vaughan (Eugenius Philalethes), with original and modern English, fresh translations of the Latin, Greek and Hebrew passages, the historical emblem and its inscriptions, all twelve Magical Aphorisms, 105 annotations and the complete supplied Diotimos study apparatus.

Historical Text and Translation

Thomas Vaughan (Eugenius Philalethes), Lumen de Lumine, or A New Magicall Light. London: H. Blunden, 1651. Governing witness: Wellcome Collection EPB/A/69096.4, digitisation b30340160, Wing V150, ESTC R146. Source credit: Wellcome Collection; Public Domain Mark.

About Diotimos Editions

This historical edition credits Diotimos Editions as its English translator.

Rights

The historical text and emblem are public domain. The supplied 2026 reading, translations and Diotimos editorial material are published with the site owner’s authorization.