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Diotimos Library · Esotericism & Spirituality Collection · Parallel Edition

Thomas Vaughan (Eugenius Philalethes)

Lumen de Lumine

A New Magical Light · The Complete 1651 First Edition

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Lumen de LumineThe Prester of Zoroaster · Original

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Original English Page · Branch 144 of 200

The Prester of Zoroaster · Original

Original English

To understand this Maxime, you must know there are three supreme Lights or Sephiroths, which the Cabalist cals, Sedes una, in quâ sedet Sanctus, Sanctus Sanctus, Dominus Deus Sabaoth. This third Light from whence the souls descend, is בינה Binah, the last of the three sephiroths, and it signifies the Holy Ghost. Now that you may know in what sense this Descent proceeds from that Blessed spirit, I will somewhat inlarge my Discourse, for the Cabalists are very obscure in the point. Spirare (say the Jews) Spiritus Sancti proprium est, to Breath is the proprietie of the Holy Ghost. Now we read that God breathed into Adam the Breath of Life, and he became a living soule. Here you must understand that the third Person is the last of the three, not that there is any Inequality in them, but it is so in order of Operation, for he applies first to the Creature, and therefore works last. The meaning of it is this: The Holy Ghost could not breath a soule into Adam, but he must either receive it, or have it of himself. Now the truth is he receives it, and what hee receives, that hee breaths into Nature. Hence this most holy spirit is styl’d by the Cabalists Fluvius egrediens è Paradiso, because he breaths as a River streames. He is call’d also Mater Filiorum, because by this Breathing he is as it were delivered of those souls, which have been conceived Ideally in the second Person.

Modern English

To understand this maxim, you must know that there are three supreme lights, or sephiroth, which the Kabbalist calls “one seat, in which sits the Holy, Holy, Holy, Lord God of Hosts.” The third light, from which souls descend, is Binah, the last of the three sephiroth, and signifies the Holy Ghost. To make clear the sense in which this descent proceeds from that blessed spirit, I will enlarge my account a little, since the Kabbalists are very obscure on this point. The Jews say: “To breathe is proper to the Holy Spirit”; breathing is the Holy Ghost’s characteristic activity. We read that God breathed the breath of life into Adam, who became a living soul. Understand that the third person is the last of the three, not because they are unequal, but in the order of operation: he acts immediately upon the creature, and therefore works last. The meaning is this. To breathe a soul into Adam, the Holy Ghost must either receive it or possess it of himself. In truth he receives it, and breathes into nature what he receives. Hence the Kabbalists call this most holy spirit “the river flowing out of paradise,” because he breathes as a river streams. He is also called “mother of children,” because by this breathing he is, as it were, delivered of the souls conceived ideally in the second person.

About This Reading Edition

The complete 1651 Lumen de Lumine, or A New Magical Light, by Thomas Vaughan (Eugenius Philalethes), with original and modern English, fresh translations of the Latin, Greek and Hebrew passages, the historical emblem and its inscriptions, all twelve Magical Aphorisms, 105 annotations and the complete supplied Diotimos study apparatus.

Historical Text and Translation

Thomas Vaughan (Eugenius Philalethes), Lumen de Lumine, or A New Magicall Light. London: H. Blunden, 1651. Governing witness: Wellcome Collection EPB/A/69096.4, digitisation b30340160, Wing V150, ESTC R146. Source credit: Wellcome Collection; Public Domain Mark.

About Diotimos Editions

This historical edition credits Diotimos Editions as its English translator.

Rights

The historical text and emblem are public domain. The supplied 2026 reading, translations and Diotimos editorial material are published with the site owner’s authorization.