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Thomas Vaughan (Eugenius Philalethes)

Lumen de Lumine

A New Magical Light · The Complete 1651 First Edition

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Lumen de LumineThe First Matter · Modern English

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The First Matter · Modern English

Original English

Know then for certaine that this Slimie moyst Sperm, or Earth, must be dissolved into water, and this is the Water of the Philosophers, not any common water whatsoever. This is the grand secret of the Art, and Lullie discovers it, with a great deale of Honesty, and Charitie. Argentum vivum nostrum (saith he) non est Argentum vivum Vulgare: Imo Argentum vivum nostrum est Aqua alterius Naturae, quae reperiri non potest supra Terram, cum in actionem venire non possit per Naturam, absque adjutorio Ingenii, & Humanarum manuum operationibus. Our Mercury is not common Mercury, or Quick-silver: but our Mercury is a water, which cannot be found upon Earth, for it is not made, or manifested by the ordinary course of Nature, but by the Art, and manual Operations of Man. Seek not then for that in nature, which is an Effect beyond her ordinary processe: you must help her, that she may exceed her common course, or all is to no purpose. In a word, you must make this water, before you can find it. In the interim you must permit the Philosophers to call their subject, or Chaos, a Water, for there is no proper name for it, unlesse we call it a Sperm, which is a watery Substance, but certainly no Water. Let it suffice, that you are not cheated, for they tell you what it is, and what it is not, which is all that Man can doe. If I aske you, by what name you call the Sperm of a Chick, you will tell me it is the white of an Egge, and truly so is the shell as well as the Sperm that is within it: But if you call it Earth or water, you know well enough it is neither, and yet you cannot find a third name. Judge then as you would be judged, for this is the very case of the Philosophers: Certainly you must be very unreasonable, if you expect that language from Men, which God hath not given them.

Modern English

Know for certain, then, that this slimy, moist seed, or earth, must be dissolved into water. This is the philosophers’ water, and no common water whatsoever. This is the art’s great secret, and Lull discloses it with much honesty and charity: “Our quicksilver is not common quicksilver. Rather, our quicksilver is water of another nature, which cannot be found upon earth, since it cannot be brought into activity by nature without the help of ingenuity and the operations of human hands.” Our mercury is not common mercury or quicksilver, but a water that cannot be found upon earth, since it is not made or manifested by nature’s ordinary course, but by human art and manual operations. Do not seek in nature, then, an effect beyond her ordinary process. You must help her exceed her usual course, or everything is in vain. In a word, you must make this water before you can find it. Meanwhile, you must allow the philosophers to call their subject, or chaos, a water, since it has no proper name unless we call it a seed, which is a watery substance but certainly not water. Be satisfied that you are not being cheated: they tell you what it is and what it is not, which is all a person can do. If I ask what you call the seed of a chick, you will tell me it is the white of an egg; and truly the shell is white too, as well as the seed within it. But if you call it earth or water, you know very well that it is neither, yet you cannot find a third name. Judge, then, as you would be judged, for this is exactly the philosophers’ predicament. You must surely be very unreasonable if you expect people to possess a language God has not given them.

About This Reading Edition

The complete 1651 Lumen de Lumine, or A New Magical Light, by Thomas Vaughan (Eugenius Philalethes), with original and modern English, fresh translations of the Latin, Greek and Hebrew passages, the historical emblem and its inscriptions, all twelve Magical Aphorisms, 105 annotations and the complete supplied Diotimos study apparatus.

Historical Text and Translation

Thomas Vaughan (Eugenius Philalethes), Lumen de Lumine, or A New Magicall Light. London: H. Blunden, 1651. Governing witness: Wellcome Collection EPB/A/69096.4, digitisation b30340160, Wing V150, ESTC R146. Source credit: Wellcome Collection; Public Domain Mark.

About Diotimos Editions

This historical edition credits Diotimos Editions as its English translator.

Rights

The historical text and emblem are public domain. The supplied 2026 reading, translations and Diotimos editorial material are published with the site owner’s authorization.