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Diotimos Library · Journals, Notebooks & Fragments Collection · Bilingual Edition

Joseph Joubert

The Notebooks of Joseph Joubert, Volume I

Complete Notebooks · French with an independent English translation.

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The Notebooks of Joseph Joubert, Volume IYEAR 1797 · Entry 749

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French Page · Branch 749 of 3781

YEAR 1797 · Entry 749

Book Mode

French

p. 1497

Le style pathétique, élevé, harmonieux, coulant et propre à l’éloquence de la tribune étoit aussi facile à un Grec ou à un Romain que le style léger, poli, spirituel, vif et court, badin et flatteur est facile à un Français. Le génie de la vie intérieure et sociale domine parmi nous et celui de la vie publique dominoit chez les anciens. Ils étoient instruits dès l’enfance et exercés dès la jeunesse à parler à la multitude; nous le sommes à parler aux individus. Ils avoient un langage abondant en figures et en paroles solennelles; le nôtre abonde en paroles à double face et en tournures ingénieuses. Il leur étoit aisé de faire longuement des discours graves et touchans, et il nous l’est de dire longtemps des choses agréables. Les lettres de Cicéron sont extrêmement courtes, et il y a très peu d’agrément. Au contraire ses oraisons en offrent une source inépuisable et son esprit s’y montre toujours fécond, varié et jamais las. Il eût été aussi difficile à Cicéron d’écrire une lettre comme Voltaire qu’à Voltaire d’écrire un discours comme Cicéron. Il auroit même fallu de grands efforts à un Romain homme d’esprit pour écrire seulement une lettre telle que Caraccioli en prête à Clément XIV. Jamais une Romaine, Véturie mère de Coriolan par exemple, ne fût parvenue à écrire et à contrefaire un billet digne de Madame de Sévigné. (Une bouquetière d’Athènes auroit presque pu l’écrire). Chaque langue, dit-on fort bien, a son caractère, et non seulement son caractère, mais ses richesses qui comme toutes les autres proviennent du commerce que les hommes ont fait de cette langue entre eux.

1497

The Notebooks of Joseph Joubert, Volume I: YEAR 1797

p. 1498

A moving, elevated, harmonious, flowing style, suited to the eloquence of the rostrum, was as easy for a Greek or a Roman as a light, polished, witty, lively and brief, playful and flattering style is for a Frenchman. The spirit of private and social life predominates among us, and that of public life predominated among the ancients. From childhood they were taught, and from youth trained, to address the multitude; we are taught and trained to address individuals. They had a language abundant in figures and solemn words; ours abounds in words with two faces and ingenious turns. It was easy for them to make long, grave, and moving speeches, and it is easy for us to go on saying agreeable things. Cicero’s letters are extremely short, and there is very little charm. His orations, on the contrary, offer an inexhaustible source of it, and his mind always shows itself fertile, varied, and never weary in them. It would have been as difficult for Cicero to write a letter like Voltaire as for Voltaire to write a speech like Cicero. It would even have taken great effort for a witty Roman merely to write a letter such as Caraccioli attributes to Clement XIV. No Roman woman—Veturia, the mother of Coriolanus, for example—could ever have managed to write and counterfeit a note worthy of Madame de Sévigné. (A flower seller of Athens could almost have written it). Every language, as is very rightly said, has its character, and not only its character but its riches, which, like all others, come from the traffic men have carried on in that language among themselves.

1498

About This Reading Edition

Joubert’s notebooks return to the work of thinking and writing, the demands of friendship, and questions of faith, beauty and conduct. This edition pairs the French with a new English translation, preserving the order of the chosen source and the unfinished character of its fragments. Dates and source references allow readers to follow a thought through time or return to its printed context.

Historical Text and Translation

The French text follows André Beaunier’s 1938 edition of Les Carnets de Joseph Joubert, published by Gallimard from Joubert’s autograph manuscripts. Volume I presents the entries on printed pages 32–475. French and English are aligned paragraph by paragraph, retaining the source order, printed dates and page references so readers can return to the facsimile.

About Diotimos Editions

Diotimos Editions prepared this new English translation directly from the French, preserving Joubert’s distinctions, recurring images, ambiguities and unfinished thoughts. Translator’s notes clarify wording, references and uncertain readings: Essential keeps notes that help explain a passage, while All includes technical detail. Annotations from the 1938 source edition remain distinct from the new translator’s notes.

Rights

The linked facsimile records identify the French source as public domain in the United States. The new English translation and editorial notes are © 2026 Diotimos, with source annotations and new editorial contributions credited separately. This edition pairs the complete French notebooks with an independent English translation, preserving the distinction between Joubert’s text and its accompanying notes.