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Diotimos Library · Journals, Notebooks & Fragments Collection · Bilingual Edition

Joseph Joubert

The Notebooks of Joseph Joubert, Volume I

Complete Notebooks · French with an independent English translation.

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The Notebooks of Joseph Joubert, Volume IYEAR 1786. · Entry 72

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French Page · Branch 72 of 3781

YEAR 1786. · Entry 72

Book Mode

French

p. 143

27 mai 1786.

Il faut pour qu’un grouppe se forme et soit réel à l’œil qu’il y ait une liaison entre le mouvement de chaque figure et de celle qui suit ; il faut que les attitudes des personnages s’enchaînent l’une à l’autre ; il faut qu’il y ait dans les caractères de leur couleur, de leurs traits ou de leurs expressions, une graduation bien ménagée et des nuances qui se fondent ; il faut que l’esprit, aussi bien que l’œil, les embrasse d’un seul regard, il faut qu’elles forment une (ou plusieurs) unités (s’il y a dans le même tableau plus d’un grouppe) bien distinctes et dont le souvenir soit facile. Dans le Bélisaire la femme, l’enfant et le vieillard grouppent parfaitement ; le soldat ne grouppe point, ni avec les premiers personnages, ni avec ceux qui sont peints dans le lointain, ni avec le lieu, ni, pour ainsi parler, avec lui-même.

Pour qu’une figure grouppe avec elle-même, il faut qu’elle ait une vérité d’expression comme de conformation qui la replie sur son propre individu et lui donne un mérite absolu et indépendant. C’est ce que cette figure n’a aucunement ; son attitude et son expression sont fausses et mentent à la nature encore plus qu’au sujet. C’est peut-être par la même raison qu’elle ne groupe pas avec le lieu. Je me propose de l’examiner ailleurs.

143

The Notebooks of Joseph Joubert, Volume I: YEAR 1786.

p. 144

May 27, 1786.

For a group to take shape and appear real to the eye, the movement of each figure must connect with that of the one that follows; the figures’ poses must link one to another; their coloring, features, or expressions must show a carefully arranged gradation and shades that blend; the mind, as well as the eye, must embrace them in a single glance; they must form one clearly distinct unit (or several, if the same painting contains more than one group), easy to remember. In Belisarius, the woman, the child, and the old man group perfectly; the soldier does not group at all, either with the first figures, with those painted in the distance, with the setting, or, so to speak, with himself.

For a figure to group with itself, it must possess truth in expression as well as in form—a truth that folds it back upon its own individuality and gives it absolute and independent merit. This figure has none of that; its posture and expression are false, untrue to nature even more than to the subject. Perhaps for the same reason it does not group with the setting. I intend to examine it elsewhere.

144

About This Reading Edition

Joubert’s notebooks return to the work of thinking and writing, the demands of friendship, and questions of faith, beauty and conduct. This edition pairs the French with a new English translation, preserving the order of the chosen source and the unfinished character of its fragments. Dates and source references allow readers to follow a thought through time or return to its printed context.

Historical Text and Translation

The French text follows André Beaunier’s 1938 edition of Les Carnets de Joseph Joubert, published by Gallimard from Joubert’s autograph manuscripts. Volume I presents the entries on printed pages 32–475. French and English are aligned paragraph by paragraph, retaining the source order, printed dates and page references so readers can return to the facsimile.

About Diotimos Editions

Diotimos Editions prepared this new English translation directly from the French, preserving Joubert’s distinctions, recurring images, ambiguities and unfinished thoughts. Translator’s notes clarify wording, references and uncertain readings: Essential keeps notes that help explain a passage, while All includes technical detail. Annotations from the 1938 source edition remain distinct from the new translator’s notes.

Rights

The linked facsimile records identify the French source as public domain in the United States. The new English translation and editorial notes are © 2026 Diotimos, with source annotations and new editorial contributions credited separately. This edition pairs the complete French notebooks with an independent English translation, preserving the distinction between Joubert’s text and its accompanying notes.