Diotimos Library · Journals, Notebooks & Fragments Collection · Bilingual Edition
The Notebooks of Joseph Joubert, Volume I
Complete Notebooks · French with an independent English translation.
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French Page · Branch 1208 of 3781
YEAR 1799 · Entry 1208
French
p. 241515 janvier.
Natures. Nature intelligente, morale, sensitive, brute ou inerte. L’intelligence pure n’est qu’esprit. La morale est esprit et chair. La sensitive tient de la chair. L’inerte est seulement matière. — Leurs mélanges. L’ange tient de Dieu; l’homme, de l’ange et de l’animal; l’animal, de l’homme et de la plante; la plante, de l’animal et de la pierre; la pierre, du végétal et du caillou; le caillou est matière inerte.
Goût pur et conformité invariable à l’ordre est un des attributs de la nature parfaitement intelligente. La sphère même où elle réside ne lui permettroit pas d’éprouver un autre penchant. Variabilité, ou susceptibilité d’éprouver des penchants contraires successifs ou simultanés, inconstance, légèreté, [ ] dans les inclinations, faculté d’aimer et de haïr l’ordre, possibilité d’être méchans aussi bien que bons, arbitre indéterminé (que nous appelons liberté) est de l’essence de la nature morale. Cette liberté est une suite nécessaire du mélange qui la compose. Vouloir qu’elle fût autre seroit vouloir qu’elle ne fût pas. Elle est libre, c’est à dire capable de choisir, de changer, d’empirer, de s’améliorer parce qu’elle est esprit et chair. La demander infaillible, incorruptible, c’est demander du vent qui n’ait point de mobilité.
The Notebooks of Joseph Joubert, Volume I: YEAR 1799
p. 2416January 15.
Natures. Intelligent, moral, sentient, brute or inert nature. Pure intelligence is spirit alone. Moral nature is spirit and flesh. Sentient nature partakes of flesh. Inert nature is only matter. — Their mixtures. The angel partakes of God; man, of the angel and the animal; the animal, of man and the plant; the plant, of the animal and the stone; the stone, of the plant and the pebble; the pebble is inert matter.
Pure taste and unvarying conformity to order are among the attributes of perfectly intelligent nature. The very sphere in which it dwells would not allow it to feel any other inclination. Variability, or susceptibility to contrary inclinations, successive or simultaneous; inconstancy, levity, [ ] in inclinations; the faculty of loving and hating order; the possibility of being wicked as well as good; indeterminate choice (which we call freedom): these belong to the essence of moral nature. This freedom is a necessary consequence of the mixture that composes it. To wish it otherwise would be to wish it did not exist. It is free—that is, capable of choosing, changing, growing worse, improving—because it is spirit and flesh. To ask that it be infallible, incorruptible, is to ask for wind that cannot move.
Socrates
Reading The Notebooks of Joseph Joubert, Volume I · YEAR 1799 · Entry 1208
Ask about a concept, passage, contradiction, or connection.
Socrates will begin with this book and its sources.About This Reading Edition
Joubert’s notebooks return to the work of thinking and writing, the demands of friendship, and questions of faith, beauty and conduct. This edition pairs the French with a new English translation, preserving the order of the chosen source and the unfinished character of its fragments. Dates and source references allow readers to follow a thought through time or return to its printed context.
Historical Text and Translation
The French text follows André Beaunier’s 1938 edition of Les Carnets de Joseph Joubert, published by Gallimard from Joubert’s autograph manuscripts. Volume I presents the entries on printed pages 32–475. French and English are aligned paragraph by paragraph, retaining the source order, printed dates and page references so readers can return to the facsimile.
About Diotimos Editions
Diotimos Editions prepared this new English translation directly from the French, preserving Joubert’s distinctions, recurring images, ambiguities and unfinished thoughts. Translator’s notes clarify wording, references and uncertain readings: Essential keeps notes that help explain a passage, while All includes technical detail. Annotations from the 1938 source edition remain distinct from the new translator’s notes.
Rights
The linked facsimile records identify the French source as public domain in the United States. The new English translation and editorial notes are © 2026 Diotimos, with source annotations and new editorial contributions credited separately. This edition pairs the complete French notebooks with an independent English translation, preserving the distinction between Joubert’s text and its accompanying notes.