Diotimos Library · Journals, Notebooks & Fragments Collection · Bilingual Edition
The Notebooks of Joseph Joubert, Volume I
Complete Notebooks · French with an independent English translation.
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English Page · Branch 1249 of 3781
YEAR 1799 · Entry 1249
French
p. 2497Dimanche 23 février.
Tout mal moral dans nos affections est un effet de quelque mal physique. C’est justement qu’on le nomme corruption. La luxure vient de ce que quelques humeurs pèchent par excès, par surabondance. La gourmandise, de trop de chaleur et de ténuité dans les sucs salivaires ou digestifs. L’avarice, d’appauvrissement dans la force ou la quantité de nos esprits. L’envie, d’une de [ ] dans la partie du sang qui fait la joie. La paresse, d’atonie ou de trop peu de fermeté dans certains nerfs. La colère, de trop de mobilité ou d’adustion dans notre bile. L’orgueil enfin, l’orgueil lui-même, qui paroît de tous nos vices le plus indépendant de la matière, l’orgueil vient de trop de spumosité et de facilité à s’enfler et à s’exciter dans cette portion de notre être qui nous donne le sentiment de notre personnalité. Sur quoi il faut remarquer que telle est la délicatesse de la matière d’où viennent nos défauts qu’on la change et la corrige lorsqu’on s’oppose à ses effets. En sorte que l’homme colère par exemple, s’il retient ses emportemens, y résiste et les comprime absolument, oblige à la longue la portion de bile qui le rendoit colère à prendre un autre cours et à devenir enfin courage, sens-froid, fermeté. Le voluptueux de même fait par sa continence rentrer la masse générale de ses humeurs, la surabondance qui l’entraînoit vers les plaisirs d’une seule espèce, et cette humeur refoulée et remêlée avec les autres, devient tendresse, aménité, douceur de vie et de mœurs. — D. G.
The Notebooks of Joseph Joubert, Volume I: YEAR 1799
p. 2498Sunday, February 23.
Every moral evil in our affections is an effect of some physical evil. It is rightly called corruption. Lust comes from certain humors erring through excess, through superabundance. Gluttony, from too much heat and tenuity in the salivary or digestive juices. Avarice, from impoverishment in the strength or quantity of our spirits. Envy, from a of [ ] in the part of the blood that makes joy. Idleness, from atony or too little firmness in certain nerves. Anger, from too much mobility or adustion in our bile. Pride, finally, pride itself, which seems of all our vices the most independent of matter, pride comes from too much frothiness and readiness to swell and become excited in that portion of our being that gives us the sense of our own personhood. On this one must observe that the matter from which our faults arise is so delicate that we change and correct it when we oppose its effects. Thus the angry man, for example, if he restrains his outbursts, resists them, and compresses them completely, in time obliges the portion of bile that made him angry to take another course and finally become courage, coolheadedness, firmness. The sensual man likewise, through his continence, makes the superabundance that drew him toward pleasures of a single kind return to the general mass of his humors, and this humor, driven back and mingled again with the others, becomes tenderness, graciousness, sweetness of life and conduct. — D. G.
Socrates
Reading The Notebooks of Joseph Joubert, Volume I · YEAR 1799 · Entry 1249
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Socrates will begin with this book and its sources.About This Reading Edition
Joubert’s notebooks return to the work of thinking and writing, the demands of friendship, and questions of faith, beauty and conduct. This edition pairs the French with a new English translation, preserving the order of the chosen source and the unfinished character of its fragments. Dates and source references allow readers to follow a thought through time or return to its printed context.
Historical Text and Translation
The French text follows André Beaunier’s 1938 edition of Les Carnets de Joseph Joubert, published by Gallimard from Joubert’s autograph manuscripts. Volume I presents the entries on printed pages 32–475. French and English are aligned paragraph by paragraph, retaining the source order, printed dates and page references so readers can return to the facsimile.
About Diotimos Editions
Diotimos Editions prepared this new English translation directly from the French, preserving Joubert’s distinctions, recurring images, ambiguities and unfinished thoughts. Translator’s notes clarify wording, references and uncertain readings: Essential keeps notes that help explain a passage, while All includes technical detail. Annotations from the 1938 source edition remain distinct from the new translator’s notes.
Rights
The linked facsimile records identify the French source as public domain in the United States. The new English translation and editorial notes are © 2026 Diotimos, with source annotations and new editorial contributions credited separately. This edition pairs the complete French notebooks with an independent English translation, preserving the distinction between Joubert’s text and its accompanying notes.