Diotimos Library · Renaissance Collection · Bilingual Edition
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume I
Proem and Books I–IV · Latin with an independent English translation
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Facing Pages · Branch 92 of 174
Book II · Chapter 11 · §§ 9–11
Latin
p. 186Ac si calores duos generaret extra subiecta, quia se toto ageret utrosque, essent aequales utrique. Immo et nunc in subiectis omnino similibus similes omnino aequalesque generat. Potest utique natura vel per diversa media vel ex diversis materiis diversa facere. Sublata vero mediorum materiarumque diversitate, vel unicum vel simillimum operatur. Neque potest, quando adest materia, non operari. Deus autem solus materiam primam corporum et essentias mentium animorumque quam plurimas absque medio subiectoque procreat, quae quidem inter se longe diversae sunt, multisque perfectionis gradibus inter se discretae.
Merito Deus, quia primum agens est, usque adeo universo ipsius operi dominatur, ut ipsemet et formas et formarum ordinem graduumque distinctionem efficere valeat. Nullum vero agens effectus et pauciores et minus varios faceret quam Deus; immo unicum prorsus ageret Deus, si per solum merae naturae modum operaretur, cum divina natura sit omnium simplicissima. Non ergo naturali instinctu impellitur ad agendum.
Tertia ratio. Si intelligentia in nobis est efficax et in angelis efficacior, oportet intelligentiam in Deo efficacissimam esse. Idem in Deo est natura eius atque intelligentia. Idem quoque operationis naturalis modus atque operationis intellectualis ubique esse solet, siquidem tam natura quam intelligentia per formam agit et simile aliquid operatur in forma.
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume I: Book II
p. 187And if fire were to generate two instances of heat apart from subjects, then, because it would act upon both with its whole being, the two would be equal. Indeed, even now it generates wholly similar and equal instances of heat in subjects that are altogether alike. Nature can, to be sure, produce different things through different media or from different materials; but when the diversity of media and materials is removed, it produces either one thing or things most closely alike. Nor can it fail to act when matter is present. God alone, however, produces without medium or subject both the first matter of bodies and a great multitude of essences of minds and souls, which differ widely from one another and are distinguished from one another by many degrees of perfection.
Because God is the first agent, he rightly holds such mastery over his whole work that he himself can produce both the forms and the order of forms, together with their distinction into degrees. No agent would produce fewer or less varied effects than God—indeed, God would produce only one effect—if he acted solely after the manner of bare nature, since the divine nature is the simplest of all. He is therefore not impelled to act by natural instinct.
Third argument. If intelligence is efficacious in us and more efficacious in angels, intelligence in God must be most efficacious of all. In God his nature and his intelligence are the same. Moreover, the mode of natural operation and that of intellectual operation are everywhere wont to be the same, since both nature and intelligence act through a form and produce something like themselves in form.
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Reading Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume I · Book II · II.11.9–II.11.11
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Socrates will begin with this book and its sources.About This Reading Edition
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology places the immortality of the soul at the center of an extended philosophical ascent through body, soul, angel, and God. This exact page-aligned Renaissance edition presents the authorial Proem and Books I–IV in a newly established Latin reading text with an independent English translation prepared by Diotimos Editions.
Historical Text and Translation
The Latin reading text is based on the Florence editio princeps printed by Antonio Miscomini on 7 November 1482 and principally collated against the Paris 1559 printing, with a 1641 Opera printing used only as a late control and OCR aid. Abbreviations are expanded, spelling and punctuation are conservatively normalized, and substantive departures among the witnesses are documented in the edition’s apparatus.
About Diotimos Editions
Diotimos Editions prepared this independently worded English translation in house. It aims for a dignified but readable modern register while preserving Ficino’s argumentative sequence, metaphors, technical distinctions, repetitions, conditions, purpose clauses, and direct appeals; long periods are divided only where clarity requires it.
Rights
Ficino’s Latin source work is in the public domain. The 2026 English translation and Diotimos editorial matter are original to this edition and remain © 2026 Diotimos.