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Marsilio Ficino

Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume I

Proem and Books I–IV · Latin with an independent English translation

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Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume IBook I · Chapter 5 · §§ 27–28

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Latin Page · Branch 39 of 174

Book I · Chapter 5 · §§ 27–28

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Latin

p. 80

Quod Dionysius Areopagita testatur, dicens plures esse intellectualium species separatas quam corporalium. Merito potentissimus universi creator opus sibi suum quam simillimum reddere et potuit et scivit et voluit. Simillimum vero in hoc ipso potissimum procreavit, quod absolutas mentes, quae ipsi omnium simillimae sunt, ultra coniunctas materiae formas immenso, ut ita dixerim, spatio dilatavit. Hinc illud Danielis prophetae: ‘Milia milium ministrabant ei, et decies centena milia assistebant ei.’ In distinguendis autem ordinibus angelorum Dionysius ternario novenarioque numero in primis, necnon interdum septenario utitur. Quin et duodenarium in Christianorum mysteriis reperimus. Idem et Iamblichus Proclusque Platonici post Dionysium observarunt. Supremos enim et medios angelos ternario et novenario dividunt. Sequentes autem septenario. Postremos denique duodenario ordinum numero partiuntur.

Quoniam vero apud Platonicos gradus corporum sunt rationalium animarum umbrae, animarum vero gradus sunt imagines angelorum, idcirco nonnulli angelorum ordines secundum ordines corporum simul animarumque distinguunt. Sed de his alias.

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Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume I: Book I

p. 81

Dionysius the Areopagite bears witness to this when he says that there are more separate species of intellectual beings than of corporeal beings. Fittingly, the most powerful creator of the universe was able, knew how, and willed to make his work as like himself as possible. He produced its greatest likeness especially in this very respect: he extended absolute minds, which of all things are most like him, beyond the forms joined to matter across an immense expanse, so to speak. Hence the saying of the prophet Daniel: ‘Thousands of thousands ministered to him, and ten times a hundred thousand stood before him.’ In distinguishing the orders of angels, Dionysius chiefly uses the numbers three and nine, and sometimes also seven. We find twelve as well in the mysteries of Christians. Iamblichus and Proclus, Platonists after Dionysius, observed the same: they divide the highest angels by three and the middle angels by nine, the succeeding angels by seven, and the last into a number of twelve orders.

Since, among the Platonists, the ranks of bodies are shadows of rational souls, while the ranks of souls are images of angels, some therefore distinguish the orders of angels according to the orders of bodies and of souls together. But of these matters elsewhere.

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About This Reading Edition

Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology places the immortality of the soul at the center of an extended philosophical ascent through body, soul, angel, and God. This exact page-aligned Renaissance edition presents the authorial Proem and Books I–IV in a newly established Latin reading text with an independent English translation prepared by Diotimos Editions.

Discussion Questions

Historical Text and Translation

The Latin reading text is based on the Florence editio princeps printed by Antonio Miscomini on 7 November 1482 and principally collated against the Paris 1559 printing, with a 1641 Opera printing used only as a late control and OCR aid. Abbreviations are expanded, spelling and punctuation are conservatively normalized, and substantive departures among the witnesses are documented in the edition’s apparatus.

About Diotimos Editions

Diotimos Editions prepared this independently worded English translation in house. It aims for a dignified but readable modern register while preserving Ficino’s argumentative sequence, metaphors, technical distinctions, repetitions, conditions, purpose clauses, and direct appeals; long periods are divided only where clarity requires it.

Rights

Ficino’s Latin source work is in the public domain. The 2026 English translation and Diotimos editorial matter are original to this edition and remain © 2026 Diotimos.