DiotimosReading Desk

Diotimos Library · Renaissance Collection · Bilingual Edition

Marsilio Ficino

Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume I

Proem and Books I–IV · Latin with an independent English translation

Explore the Lexicon
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume IBook I · Chapter 5 · §§ 25–26

Swipe or use the arrow keys.

English Page · Branch 38 of 174

Book I · Chapter 5 · §§ 25–26

Book Mode

Latin

p. 78

Cum ergo intelligibile genus magis admodum quam sensibile amplificari possit, potentiaque tam bona in universo semper inanis esse non debeat, proculdubio iam actu sunt substantiarum species separatarum multo plures quam species corporalium. Praesertim cum potentia praestantior et magis et prius in universo actum sibi suum asciscat quam debilior. Denique universi ordo, cum sub infinito bono quam optime dispositus sit, exigere omnino videtur ut quae in ipso sunt meliora, quatenus fieri potest, super deteriorum quantitatem multiplicentur, praecipue cum inferiora superiorum gratia sint constituta. Quod quidem in ipsis mundi sphaeris manifeste videmus.

Quo enim nobilior sphaera est, eo et amplior. Adeo ut terra et aqua si ad superiora conferantur quasi punctum ad circumferentiam sese habere putentur. Quod autem in corporibus est dimensio, id in rebus incorporeis numerus esse videtur. Quapropter consentaneum est ut intellectuales substantiae, utpote quae optimae sunt ac per se exsistunt finesque sunt corporalium omnium quae illarum gratia sunt procreata, longe plures numero sint quam et sphaerarum motus et corpora omnia.

78

Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume I: Book I

p. 79

Since, then, the intelligible kind can be enlarged far more than the sensible, and so excellent a potency ought not always to remain unrealized in the universe, there are undoubtedly already in act many more species of separate substances than of corporeal things. This is especially so because a more excellent potency claims its own act for itself in the universe both more fully and earlier than a weaker potency. Finally, since the order of the universe is disposed in the best possible way under the infinite Good, it seems altogether to demand that the better things within it be multiplied, so far as possible, beyond the number of the worse—especially since lower things were established for the sake of higher ones. We see this plainly in the very spheres of the world.

For the nobler a sphere is, the greater is its extent—so much so that, if earth and water are compared with the higher spheres, they are thought to stand as a point to a circumference. What dimension is among bodies, number appears to be among incorporeal things. It is therefore fitting that intellectual substances, since they are the best of things, exist through themselves, and are the ends of all corporeal things created for their sake, should far exceed in number both the motions of the spheres and all bodies.

79

About This Reading Edition

Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology places the immortality of the soul at the center of an extended philosophical ascent through body, soul, angel, and God. This exact page-aligned Renaissance edition presents the authorial Proem and Books I–IV in a newly established Latin reading text with an independent English translation prepared by Diotimos Editions.

Discussion Questions

Historical Text and Translation

The Latin reading text is based on the Florence editio princeps printed by Antonio Miscomini on 7 November 1482 and principally collated against the Paris 1559 printing, with a 1641 Opera printing used only as a late control and OCR aid. Abbreviations are expanded, spelling and punctuation are conservatively normalized, and substantive departures among the witnesses are documented in the edition’s apparatus.

About Diotimos Editions

Diotimos Editions prepared this independently worded English translation in house. It aims for a dignified but readable modern register while preserving Ficino’s argumentative sequence, metaphors, technical distinctions, repetitions, conditions, purpose clauses, and direct appeals; long periods are divided only where clarity requires it.

Rights

Ficino’s Latin source work is in the public domain. The 2026 English translation and Diotimos editorial matter are original to this edition and remain © 2026 Diotimos.