Diotimos Library · Renaissance Collection · Bilingual Edition
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume I
Proem and Books I–IV · Latin with an independent English translation
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English Page · Branch 21 of 174
Book I · Chapter 3 · §§ 21–23
Latin
p. 44Merito qualitas claudicat. Quoniam eo ipso momento quo nascitur, spargitur per materiae latitudinem profunditatemque et quasi Letheo flumine mergitur. Quo fit ut antequam ipsa agat quicquam a materia quasi inficiente quodammodo superetur. Nunquam ergo vis eius vincit per se materiam. Idcirco nunquam per se movebit, nisi a superiore causa roboretur.
Roboratur profecto et ducitur a vita quadam, quae etiam ex luto non vivente, quando ranae generantur et muscae, vitam gignit ac sensum; ex una deformique materia fimi varios speciosissimosque procreat flores per varia et speciosissima semina, quae cum saepe non inveniantur in fimo, necessario in vita ipsa sunt. Sparsas quoque materias cogit in ordinem. Ordo a ratione procedit. Ratio consistit in vita. Vita in virtute quadam indivisibili. Siquidem mors divisione et resolutione contingit. Rursus ex frigidorum corporum collisione generat ignem. Et quando reflexio radiorum in speculo aut calens ferrum per qualitatem ignis accidentalem calefacit lanam, vita illa per vitalia ignis semina substantialem ignis speciem producit in lana.
Quid denique in nobis putamus esse? Quod nutrimentum haud violenter consumit, sed suaviter et ordinate concoquit et digerit? Quod tam mirabiliter ad vivam redigit formam alimenta non viva? Quod gravia sursum, levia deorsum, absque manifesta violentia, praeter, immo super illorum naturam, prout usus vitae postulat, continue transfert? Quod pugnantia inter se conciliat vincitque in unum? Certe non simplex calor igneus, non alia qualitas ulla pugnantium, non natura dividua, non nuda naturae proprietas, immo vero superior quaedam et individua et vivifica virtus. Sicut autem in nobis, ita et in universo considera.
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume I: Book I
p. 45Quality limps with good reason. At the very moment when it is born, it is scattered through the breadth and depth of matter and plunged, as it were, into the river Lethe. Thus, before it can act at all, it is in a certain fashion overcome by matter, which seems to infect it. Its power therefore never overcomes matter by itself, and so it will never move matter by itself unless strengthened by a higher cause.
Quality is indeed strengthened and directed by a certain life. This life begets life and sensation even from nonliving mud when frogs and flies are generated. From the one shapeless matter of dung it produces various and exceedingly beautiful flowers through various and exceedingly beautiful seeds; since these seeds are often not found in the dung, they must be present in life itself. Life also gathers scattered matter into order. Order proceeds from reason; reason subsists in life; and life in a certain indivisible power, for death occurs through division and dissolution. Again, life generates fire from the collision of cold bodies. And when the reflection of rays in a mirror, or heated iron through the accidental quality of fire, heats wool, that life, through the vital seeds of fire, produces the substantial form of fire in the wool.
What, then, do we suppose there is in us? What consumes food not violently, but gently and in ordered fashion cooks and digests it? What so wonderfully reduces nonliving food to living form? What continually carries heavy things upward and light things downward, without manifest violence, beyond—indeed, above—their nature, as the needs of life demand? What reconciles things at war with one another and binds them into one? Certainly not simple fiery heat, no quality belonging to any of the conflicting things, no divisible nature, no bare property of nature, but rather a certain higher, indivisible, life-giving power. Consider the same in the universe as in us.
Socrates
Reading Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume I · Book I · I.3.21–I.3.23
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Socrates will begin with this book and its sources.About This Reading Edition
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology places the immortality of the soul at the center of an extended philosophical ascent through body, soul, angel, and God. This exact page-aligned Renaissance edition presents the authorial Proem and Books I–IV in a newly established Latin reading text with an independent English translation prepared by Diotimos Editions.
Historical Text and Translation
The Latin reading text is based on the Florence editio princeps printed by Antonio Miscomini on 7 November 1482 and principally collated against the Paris 1559 printing, with a 1641 Opera printing used only as a late control and OCR aid. Abbreviations are expanded, spelling and punctuation are conservatively normalized, and substantive departures among the witnesses are documented in the edition’s apparatus.
About Diotimos Editions
Diotimos Editions prepared this independently worded English translation in house. It aims for a dignified but readable modern register while preserving Ficino’s argumentative sequence, metaphors, technical distinctions, repetitions, conditions, purpose clauses, and direct appeals; long periods are divided only where clarity requires it.
Rights
Ficino’s Latin source work is in the public domain. The 2026 English translation and Diotimos editorial matter are original to this edition and remain © 2026 Diotimos.