Diotimos Library · Renaissance Collection · Bilingual Edition
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume I
Proem and Books I–IV · Latin with an independent English translation
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Facing Pages · Branch 18 of 174
Book I · Chapter 3 · §§ 14–16
Latin
p. 38Accedit ad haec quod, si quaelibet rerum genera ad unum quiddam in suo genere quodammodo indivisibile reducuntur, cuius simplicitate consistunt, ut puta motus tempusque ad momentum, forma naturalis ad gradum minimum naturalem, geometricae dimensiones ad signum, numeri ad unitatem, cur non etiam substantiae genus ad indivisibilem substantiam redigatur? Ut quemadmodum figurae omnes quae inaequalitatis participes sunt ad circularem omnium aequalissimam referuntur, circularis ad indivisibile centrum, totius aequalitatis initium; ita formae accidentales divisibilesque ad substantialem divisibilemque formam, forma huiusmodi ad substantialem et indivisibilem reducatur.
Atque ut ultra qualitatem, quae non decremento solum sed etiam remissioni subiecta est, substantialis corporalisque forma est, quae a remissione est libera, quamvis decrescat; ita super hanc esse debet substantialis forma quae neque remittatur neque decrescat, ut ascensus qui in melius proficit perficiatur in optimo. Talis erit substantia incorporea, quae in primis hoc habet, ut natura sua minui nequeat.
Quam oportet alicubi secundum propriam formam in natura subsistere. Individua siquidem et simplicia dividuis necessario priora sunt atque compositis. Unumquodque enim ante sit oportet quam protendatur et tumeat. Indigent quoque haec illis, non converso. Ab illis enim haec sumunt exordium et terminantur ad illa. Quapropter si haec secundum propriam formam in rerum natura subsistunt, multo magis oportet illorum quoque genus alicubi secundum formam propriam reperiri.
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume I: Book I
p. 39There is this further consideration. If each kind of thing is reduced to some one thing within its kind that is in a certain way indivisible, and through whose simplicity the kind subsists—as motion and time are reduced to the instant, natural form to the least natural degree, geometrical dimensions to the point, and numbers to unity—why should the kind of substance not likewise be reduced to an indivisible substance? Just as all figures that partake of inequality are referred to the circular figure, the most equal of all, and the circle is referred to the indivisible center, the source of all equality, so divisible accidental forms are reduced to a divisible substantial form, and a form of this kind to one that is substantial and indivisible.
And just as above quality, which is subject not only to decrease but also to remission of intensity, there is a substantial and corporeal form which, though it may decrease, is free from remission, so above this there must be a substantial form that is subject neither to remission nor to decrease. Thus the ascent that advances toward the better is completed in the best. Such will be an incorporeal substance, possessing before all else this property: by its nature it cannot be diminished.
Such a substance must subsist somewhere in nature according to its own form. For indivisible and simple things necessarily precede divisible and composite things. Everything must first exist before it is extended and swollen. The latter things need the former, not conversely: from the former they take their origin, and in the former they reach their limit. Consequently, if divisible and composite things subsist in the nature of things according to their own form, much more must the kind of indivisible and simple things be found somewhere according to its own form.
Socrates
Reading Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume I · Book I · I.3.14–I.3.16
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Socrates will begin with this book and its sources.About This Reading Edition
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology places the immortality of the soul at the center of an extended philosophical ascent through body, soul, angel, and God. This exact page-aligned Renaissance edition presents the authorial Proem and Books I–IV in a newly established Latin reading text with an independent English translation prepared by Diotimos Editions.
Historical Text and Translation
The Latin reading text is based on the Florence editio princeps printed by Antonio Miscomini on 7 November 1482 and principally collated against the Paris 1559 printing, with a 1641 Opera printing used only as a late control and OCR aid. Abbreviations are expanded, spelling and punctuation are conservatively normalized, and substantive departures among the witnesses are documented in the edition’s apparatus.
About Diotimos Editions
Diotimos Editions prepared this independently worded English translation in house. It aims for a dignified but readable modern register while preserving Ficino’s argumentative sequence, metaphors, technical distinctions, repetitions, conditions, purpose clauses, and direct appeals; long periods are divided only where clarity requires it.
Rights
Ficino’s Latin source work is in the public domain. The 2026 English translation and Diotimos editorial matter are original to this edition and remain © 2026 Diotimos.