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Marsilio Ficino

Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume I

Proem and Books I–IV · Latin with an independent English translation

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Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume IBook IV · Chapter 1 · §§ 16–19

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English Page · Branch 144 of 174

Book IV · Chapter 1 · §§ 16–19

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Latin

p. 290

Haec omnia significant adesse ubique per terram et aquam in natura quadam artificiosa vitalique spiritalia et vivifica semina omnium, quae ipsa per se gignant ubicumque semina corporalia desunt; semina rursus derelicta ab animalibus foveant.

Atque ex putrido vinaceo semine, cuius et una et vilis natura est, variam, ordinatam, pretiosamque generent vitem viribus videlicet suis variis, rationalibus, pretiosis.

Eadem natura vitalis substantiales elementorum formas e fundo materiae ipsius educit, quo non penetrant substantiae corporales. Elementales insuper qualitates, quae per se urerent solum, frigefacerentque et similia, ad colorum figurarumque speciosissimam ducit varietatem vitaeque vigorem.

Praeterea quando ex frigidorum corporum collisione fit ignis, ubi non praeerat ignis nisi potentia quadam, et illa quidem remota ab actu, ipsa per rationem ignis efficacissimam generat ignem. Et ubicumque solae apparent qualitates accidentales ad generationem conferre nonnihil, quae tamen per se absque substantia quadam effectui congrua nequaquam sufficiunt, ipsa vicem genitricis substantiae gerit. Quinetiam corpora mixta, quae propter terrenam vel aquaticam crassitudinem secundum se pigra sunt et vilia, ad mirabiles aliquas actiones extollit, immo etiam ad animos hominum et fascinandos et roborandos.

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Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume I: Book IV

p. 291

All this signifies that throughout earth and water, within a certain artful and living nature, there are spiritual and life-giving seeds of all things. Where bodily seeds are lacking, these generate by themselves; in turn, they nurture the seeds left behind by animals.

And from a decaying grape seed, whose nature is single and base, they bring forth a vine that is varied, ordered, and precious, by their own powers—varied, rational, and precious.

The same living nature draws the substantial forms of the elements from the depths of matter itself, where bodily substances do not penetrate. Moreover, it leads the elementary qualities—which by themselves would only burn, cool, and do similar things—to the most beautiful variety of colors and figures and to the vigor of life.

Moreover, when fire is produced by the collision of cold bodies, where no fire was previously present except in a certain potency—and one indeed remote from act—this same nature generates fire through a most efficacious principle of fire. And whenever accidental qualities alone appear to contribute something to generation, though by themselves, without some substance suited to the effect, they are wholly insufficient, nature performs the office of a generative substance. Indeed, mixed bodies, which by reason of their earthy or watery density are sluggish and base in themselves, it raises to certain wondrous actions—even to the bewitching and strengthening of human souls.

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About This Reading Edition

Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology places the immortality of the soul at the center of an extended philosophical ascent through body, soul, angel, and God. This exact page-aligned Renaissance edition presents the authorial Proem and Books I–IV in a newly established Latin reading text with an independent English translation prepared by Diotimos Editions.

Discussion Questions

Historical Text and Translation

The Latin reading text is based on the Florence editio princeps printed by Antonio Miscomini on 7 November 1482 and principally collated against the Paris 1559 printing, with a 1641 Opera printing used only as a late control and OCR aid. Abbreviations are expanded, spelling and punctuation are conservatively normalized, and substantive departures among the witnesses are documented in the edition’s apparatus.

About Diotimos Editions

Diotimos Editions prepared this independently worded English translation in house. It aims for a dignified but readable modern register while preserving Ficino’s argumentative sequence, metaphors, technical distinctions, repetitions, conditions, purpose clauses, and direct appeals; long periods are divided only where clarity requires it.

Rights

Ficino’s Latin source work is in the public domain. The 2026 English translation and Diotimos editorial matter are original to this edition and remain © 2026 Diotimos.