Diotimos Library · Renaissance Collection · Bilingual Edition
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume I
Proem and Books I–IV · Latin with an independent English translation
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Latin Page · Branch 132 of 174
Book III · Chapter 2 · § 8
Latin
p. 266Angelus ista non ligat. Nempe in Deum totus erigitur, corpora negligit. Iure perfectissima et proxima creatura Dei fit tota divina transitque in Deum. Qualitas etiam non connectit extrema, nam declinat ad corpus, superiora relinquit; relictis incorporeis fit corporalis. Hucusque extrema sunt omnia, seque invicem superna et inferna fugiunt, competenti carentia vinculo. Verum essentia illa tertia interiecta talis existit, ut superiora teneat, inferiora non deserat, atque ita in ea supera cum inferis colligantur. Est enim immobilis, est et mobilis. Illic cum superioribus, hic cum inferioribus convenit. Si cum utrisque convenit, appetit utraque. Quapropter naturali quodam instinctu ascendit ad supera, descendit ad infera. Et dum ascendit, inferiora non deserit; et dum descendit, sublimia non relinquit. Nam si alterutrum deserat, ad extremum alterum declinabit, neque vera erit ulterius mundi copula. Profecto idem facit quod aer inter ignem aquamve medius, qui cum igne in calore, cum aqua convenit in humore. Illic cum igne calet semper; hic cum aqua humet. Illic tenuatur et clarescit ut ignis; hic vicissim hebescit ut aqua. Immo vero idem facit quod solis lumen. Id enim a sole descendit in ignem et ignem implet, neque deserit solem. Semper soli haeret, semper implet et ignem. Perficit quidem aerem, et infecto aere non inficitur. Similiter oportet essentiam tertiam et divinis simul haerere et implere mortalia. Dum divinis haeret, quia spiritaliter illis unitur et spiritalis unio gignit cognitionem, illa cognoscit; dum implet corpora, intrinsecus illa movens illa vivificat. Est igitur divinorum speculum, vita mortalium, utrorumque connexio.
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume I: Book III
p. 267Angel does not bind these extremes together, for he rises wholly toward God and disregards bodies. Rightly does the most perfect creature, the creature nearest to God, become wholly divine and pass into God. Nor does quality connect the extremes: it inclines toward body and leaves higher things behind; abandoning incorporeal things, it becomes corporeal. Thus far all are extremes: the higher and lower things flee from one another, lacking a fitting bond. But when that third essence is set between them, it proves able to hold fast to higher things without deserting the lower, and so within it the higher are joined to the lower. It is both motionless and mobile. In the former respect it agrees with higher things, in the latter with lower. Since it agrees with both, it desires both. By a certain natural impulse it therefore ascends to higher things and descends to lower. In ascending it does not desert the lower, and in descending it does not leave the sublime behind. For if it abandons either, it will incline toward the other extreme and will no longer be the true bond of the world. It acts exactly like air midway between fire and water, agreeing with fire in heat and with water in moisture. With fire it is always warm; with water, moist. There it grows fine and bright like fire; here in turn it grows dull like water. Better still, it acts like the light of the sun. That light descends from the sun into fire and fills the fire without deserting the sun. It always clings to the sun and always fills the fire as well. It perfects the air, yet is not infected when the air is infected. In the same way the third essence must at once cling to divine things and fill mortal things. While it clings to divine things, it knows them, because it is spiritually united to them and spiritual union begets knowledge; while it fills bodies, it gives them life by moving them from within. It is therefore the mirror of divine things, the life of mortal things, and the connection between the two.
Socrates
Reading Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume I · Book III · III.2.8
Ask about a concept, passage, contradiction, or connection.
Socrates will begin with this book and its sources.About This Reading Edition
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology places the immortality of the soul at the center of an extended philosophical ascent through body, soul, angel, and God. This exact page-aligned Renaissance edition presents the authorial Proem and Books I–IV in a newly established Latin reading text with an independent English translation prepared by Diotimos Editions.
Historical Text and Translation
The Latin reading text is based on the Florence editio princeps printed by Antonio Miscomini on 7 November 1482 and principally collated against the Paris 1559 printing, with a 1641 Opera printing used only as a late control and OCR aid. Abbreviations are expanded, spelling and punctuation are conservatively normalized, and substantive departures among the witnesses are documented in the edition’s apparatus.
About Diotimos Editions
Diotimos Editions prepared this independently worded English translation in house. It aims for a dignified but readable modern register while preserving Ficino’s argumentative sequence, metaphors, technical distinctions, repetitions, conditions, purpose clauses, and direct appeals; long periods are divided only where clarity requires it.
Rights
Ficino’s Latin source work is in the public domain. The 2026 English translation and Diotimos editorial matter are original to this edition and remain © 2026 Diotimos.