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Marsilio Ficino

Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume I

Proem and Books I–IV · Latin with an independent English translation

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Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume IBook III · Chapter 1 · §§ 20–22

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Latin Page · Branch 125 of 174

Book III · Chapter 1 · §§ 20–22

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Latin

p. 252

Qualitas uno gradu excedit corpus, quod movet ipsum; uno saltem cedit animae, quod movetur ab illa. Anima saltem uno excedit qualitatem, quod ex se ipsa movetur; uno cedit angelo, quod mutatur. Angelus animam uno, quod manet; Deo cedit uno, quod multiplex est. Deus tamen per hoc unum abit super omnia in infinitum.

Quod ita cecinit Zoroaster: Πατὴρ ἑαυτὸν ἥρπασεν, οὐδὲ ἐν δυνάμει νοερᾷ κλείσας ἴδιον πῦρ, id est: pater se ipsum rapuit; neque in mente quidem quae illum sequitur proprium inclusit ignem. Quasi dicat: nullam habet cum ceteris comparationem. Corpus ab alio movetur solum; nihil enim natura sua facit. Qualitas movet aliud et movetur ab alio. Anima movet quidem aliud, sed a se ipsa movetur. Angelus movet alia, id est agit in alia, ipse quidem stabilis, sed non stabilis per se ipsum.

Nam per divinam stat unitatem. Quid enim aliud stare est, ut diximus, quam in naturae suae unitate perseverare? Movet quoque per Deum. Virtute enim primi actus agunt agentia omnia quicquid agunt. Deus per se movet agitque omnia, ipse quidem stabilis per se ipsum. Sane quia omnia quae per aliud talia sunt reducuntur ad primum aliquid quod est tale per semet ipsum.

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Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume I: Book III

p. 253

Quality exceeds body by one degree, in that it moves body; it yields to soul by at least one, in that soul moves it. Soul exceeds quality by at least one degree, in that it moves itself; it yields to angel by one, in that it changes. Angel exceeds soul by one, in that he abides; he yields to God by one, in that he is manifold. Yet through this one degree God passes infinitely beyond all things.

Zoroaster sang it thus: Πατὴρ ἑαυτὸν ἥρπασεν, οὐδὲ ἐν δυνάμει νοερᾷ κλείσας ἴδιον πῦρ—that is, ‘The Father snatched himself away and did not enclose his own fire even in the mind that follows him.’ It is as though he were saying: he admits no comparison with the rest. Body is moved only by another, for by its own nature it does nothing. Quality moves another and is moved by another. Soul moves another, but is moved by itself. Angel moves other things—that is, acts upon them—and is himself stable, though not stable through himself.

For angel stands through divine unity. What else is it to stand, as we have said, than to persevere in the unity of one’s own nature? He also moves through God, since by the power of the first actuality all agents perform whatever they perform. God through himself moves and acts upon all things, while he himself is stable through himself. For certainly all things that are of some kind through another are brought back to a first thing that is of that kind through itself.

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About This Reading Edition

Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology places the immortality of the soul at the center of an extended philosophical ascent through body, soul, angel, and God. This exact page-aligned Renaissance edition presents the authorial Proem and Books I–IV in a newly established Latin reading text with an independent English translation prepared by Diotimos Editions.

Discussion Questions

Historical Text and Translation

The Latin reading text is based on the Florence editio princeps printed by Antonio Miscomini on 7 November 1482 and principally collated against the Paris 1559 printing, with a 1641 Opera printing used only as a late control and OCR aid. Abbreviations are expanded, spelling and punctuation are conservatively normalized, and substantive departures among the witnesses are documented in the edition’s apparatus.

About Diotimos Editions

Diotimos Editions prepared this independently worded English translation in house. It aims for a dignified but readable modern register while preserving Ficino’s argumentative sequence, metaphors, technical distinctions, repetitions, conditions, purpose clauses, and direct appeals; long periods are divided only where clarity requires it.

Rights

Ficino’s Latin source work is in the public domain. The 2026 English translation and Diotimos editorial matter are original to this edition and remain © 2026 Diotimos.