Diotimos Library · Renaissance Collection · Bilingual Edition
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume I
Proem and Books I–IV · Latin with an independent English translation
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English Page · Branch 121 of 174
Book III · Chapter 1 · §§ 8–9
Latin
p. 244Esset enim Deus ipse, non angelus. Neque etiam amittit utrumque, ne proximum ac primum Dei opus evadat opifici dissimillimum. Quid ergo? Unitatemne solam retinebit an statum? Solam unitatem nequit sine statu. Unitas enim ipsa est prorsus immobilis. Itaque retinebit statum, sed a simplici decidet unitate, ut angelus sit immobilis multitudo.
Neque iniuria multitudinem angelo assignamus. Quia si sit perfecta et absolutissima unitas, erit summa et interminata potestas. Siquidem virtus in unitate consistit. Interminata potestas unus ipse est Deus. Porro si corporis proprium est suscipere atque pati, naturae autem incorporalis proprium dare et agere, in natura corporali dicitur esse potentia, potentia scilicet, ut aiunt theologi, susceptiva atque passiva; in natura incorporali actus, id est efficacia ad agendum. Ideo qualitas, quia per se quodammodo incorporalis est, aliquam agendi vim habet, unde et actus cognominatur. Quia vero in materia suscipitur et dividitur, fitque inde quodammodo corporalis, hinc non merus est actus, sed passione corporis inquinatus.
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume I: Book III
p. 245For then he would be God himself, not an angel. Yet neither does he lose both, lest God’s nearest and first work become utterly unlike its maker. What, then? Will he retain unity alone, or stability? He cannot possess unity alone without stability, for unity itself is wholly immovable. He will therefore retain stability but fall away from simple unity, so that angel is an immovable multiplicity.
Nor do we assign multiplicity to the angel without cause. For if he were perfect and absolutely one, his power would be supreme and unlimited, since power consists in unity. God alone himself is unlimited power. Now, if it is proper to body to receive and undergo, but proper to incorporeal nature to give and act, then in corporeal nature there is what is called potency—namely, as the theologians say, receptive and passive potency—while in incorporeal nature there is actuality, that is, efficacy for action. Thus quality, because it is in itself incorporeal in a certain sense, possesses some power of acting and is therefore also called actuality. But because it is received and divided in matter, and thereby becomes in a certain sense corporeal, it is not pure actuality but is tainted by the passivity of body.
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Reading Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume I · Book III · III.1.8–III.1.9
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Socrates will begin with this book and its sources.About This Reading Edition
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology places the immortality of the soul at the center of an extended philosophical ascent through body, soul, angel, and God. This exact page-aligned Renaissance edition presents the authorial Proem and Books I–IV in a newly established Latin reading text with an independent English translation prepared by Diotimos Editions.
Historical Text and Translation
The Latin reading text is based on the Florence editio princeps printed by Antonio Miscomini on 7 November 1482 and principally collated against the Paris 1559 printing, with a 1641 Opera printing used only as a late control and OCR aid. Abbreviations are expanded, spelling and punctuation are conservatively normalized, and substantive departures among the witnesses are documented in the edition’s apparatus.
About Diotimos Editions
Diotimos Editions prepared this independently worded English translation in house. It aims for a dignified but readable modern register while preserving Ficino’s argumentative sequence, metaphors, technical distinctions, repetitions, conditions, purpose clauses, and direct appeals; long periods are divided only where clarity requires it.
Rights
Ficino’s Latin source work is in the public domain. The 2026 English translation and Diotimos editorial matter are original to this edition and remain © 2026 Diotimos.