Diotimos Library · Renaissance Collection · Bilingual Edition
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume I
Proem and Books I–IV · Latin with an independent English translation
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English Page · Branch 120 of 174
Book III · Chapter 1 · §§ 6–7
Latin
p. 242Est utique Deus unitas, ut probavimus. Est et immobilis, quia neque ab alio movetur, cum nihil sit illo validius, neque a se ipso, quia ad melius se transferre nequit, cum sit ipsum bonum. Ad deterius autem nihil sua sponte se movet. Ac si Deus fluere de alio dicatur in aliud, quaeremus numquid novum aliquid assequatur an nihil. Si nihil assequitur novum, neque mutatus est quidem. Si novi aliquid, ante non omnia possidebat. Quod non possidet omnia non est Deus. Deus ex eo quod est ubique non mutat locum; ex eo quod est omnium finis, circa aliud non movetur; ex eo quod est simplicissimus, etiam in se est immobilis. Nam si moveatur in se, aut partem ipsius alteram ad alteram admovebit, aut saltem nova quaedam in se ipso cum veteribus congregabit. Erit enim per substantiam quod erat ante, ac novam insuper induet formam, neque esse poterit simplicissimus. Denique Deus ipse unitas est. Unitas status ipsius est fundamentum, quia sicut in multitudinem motus progreditur, sic unitati status innititur. Illud enim in quavis natura stare dicitur, quod unum in ea continue habitum ita possidetur, ut ab eius naturae unitate non discedat. Fundamentum vero status omnis quis dixerit esse mutabile? Possumus autem rationes huiusmodi per argumentationem illam numeri Pythagorici confirmare.
Quicquid, inquit, secundum praeteritum futurumque mutatur, privationem quandam habet admixtam; futurum enim nondum est, praeteritum non amplius est. In Deo autem, cum ipse sit primum ens actusque summus, nulla est privatio; est igitur immutabilis. Angelus quoque immobilis est, quoniam a Deo totius bonitatis fonte bonum per se ipsum haurit absque medio, et uno aeternitatis puncto impletur inde, ac permanet semper bonitate plenissimus. Quoniam vero omnis effectus extra causam suam productus aliquid causae servat et inferior etiam evadit quam causa, ideo angelus proxime Deo creatus aliquid Dei servat, amittit et aliquid. Deus quidem unitatem habet et statum. Retinere utrumque non potest angelus.
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume I: Book III
p. 243God, then, is unity, as we have proved. He is also immovable: he is moved neither by another, since nothing is stronger than he, nor by himself, since he cannot transfer himself to something better, being the Good itself. Nothing moves itself of its own accord toward what is worse. And if God is said to flow from one thing into another, we shall ask whether he acquires something new or nothing. If he acquires nothing new, then indeed he has not changed; if he acquires something new, he did not possess all things before. What does not possess all things is not God. Because God is everywhere, he does not change place; because he is the end of all things, he does not move toward another; because he is most simple, he is immovable even within himself. For if he were moved within himself, he would either bring one part of himself toward another, or at least gather certain new things within himself together with the old. In substance he would remain what he was before, but would put on a new form besides, and so could not be most simple. Finally, God himself is unity. Unity is the foundation of his stability: just as motion advances into multiplicity, so stability rests upon unity. In any nature, a thing is said to stand when what is continuously possessed in it as one does not depart from the unity of that nature. Who would call the foundation of all stability mutable? We can confirm arguments of this kind by that Pythagorean argument from number.
Whatever changes in relation to past and future, he says, has a certain privation mingled with it: the future does not yet exist, and the past exists no longer. In God, however, since he is the first being and supreme actuality, there is no privation; he is therefore immutable. Angel too is immovable, because from God, the fountain of all goodness, he draws the good immediately through himself, is filled from that source at a single point of eternity, and remains forever replete with goodness. Yet every effect produced outside its cause preserves something of that cause and also falls below its cause. Thus the angel, created next to God, preserves something of God and loses something as well. God possesses both unity and stability; the angel cannot retain them both.
Socrates
Reading Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume I · Book III · III.1.6–III.1.7
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Socrates will begin with this book and its sources.About This Reading Edition
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology places the immortality of the soul at the center of an extended philosophical ascent through body, soul, angel, and God. This exact page-aligned Renaissance edition presents the authorial Proem and Books I–IV in a newly established Latin reading text with an independent English translation prepared by Diotimos Editions.
Historical Text and Translation
The Latin reading text is based on the Florence editio princeps printed by Antonio Miscomini on 7 November 1482 and principally collated against the Paris 1559 printing, with a 1641 Opera printing used only as a late control and OCR aid. Abbreviations are expanded, spelling and punctuation are conservatively normalized, and substantive departures among the witnesses are documented in the edition’s apparatus.
About Diotimos Editions
Diotimos Editions prepared this independently worded English translation in house. It aims for a dignified but readable modern register while preserving Ficino’s argumentative sequence, metaphors, technical distinctions, repetitions, conditions, purpose clauses, and direct appeals; long periods are divided only where clarity requires it.
Rights
Ficino’s Latin source work is in the public domain. The 2026 English translation and Diotimos editorial matter are original to this edition and remain © 2026 Diotimos.