Diotimos Library · Renaissance Collection · Bilingual Edition
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume I
Proem and Books I–IV · Latin with an independent English translation
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English Page · Branch 26 of 174
Book I · Chapter 4 · § 1
Latin
p. 54Anima rationalis per substantiam immobilis est, per operationem est mobilis, per virtutem est partim immobilis, partim mobilis.
Tertiae huius essentiae naturam qualem esse dicemus? Immobilemne prorsus, an potius mobilem? Certe non omnino immobilem, quia ipsa fons est qualitatum fluentium in materiam, quae omni quiete carent. Omnis autem causa secundum naturam propriam agit. Ideoque oportet in opere vim aliquam et imaginem causae reservari. Si essentia illa quae est causa qualitatum esset prorsus immobilis, quia per naturam suam omnino immobilem ageret, qualitas inde descendens immobilem in se naturam aliquam retineret. Contra vero contingit. Nam tria in qualitate sunt: essentia, virtus et actio. Haec omnia versantur in motu. Essentia eius generatur atque corrumpitur. Generatio et corruptio per motum efficiuntur. Virtus quoque naturae suae intenditur atque remittitur: puta calor magis minusve fervet. Quod autem magis minusve diversis temporibus calet, proculdubio permutatur. Actio quoque idem patitur. Ignis siquidem actio calefactio est. Aquam non momento calefacit, sed tempore. Actio temporalis motus ab omnibus nominatur. Ideo qualitas omni ex parte subiicitur motui.
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume I: Book I
p. 55The rational soul is immobile in its substance, mobile in its operation, and in its power partly immobile and partly mobile.
What shall we say the nature of this third essence is like? Is it wholly immobile, or rather mobile? Certainly it is not altogether immobile, because it is itself the source of qualities flowing into matter, which are devoid of all rest. Every cause acts according to its own nature; therefore some power and likeness of the cause must be preserved in its work. If that essence, which is the cause of qualities, were wholly immobile, then, because it would act through its altogether immobile nature, the quality descending from it would retain within itself some immobile nature. Yet the contrary occurs. Quality has three things within it: essence, power, and action. All three are involved in motion. Its essence is generated and corrupted, and generation and corruption are effected through motion. Its natural power is likewise intensified and diminished: heat, for example, burns more or less fiercely. Whatever heats more or less at different times is undoubtedly changed. Action undergoes the same. The action of fire is heating; it heats water not in an instant but over time. Temporal action is called motion by everyone. Quality is therefore subject to motion in every respect.
Socrates
Reading Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume I · Book I · I.4.1
Ask about a concept, passage, contradiction, or connection.
Socrates will begin with this book and its sources.About This Reading Edition
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology places the immortality of the soul at the center of an extended philosophical ascent through body, soul, angel, and God. This exact page-aligned Renaissance edition presents the authorial Proem and Books I–IV in a newly established Latin reading text with an independent English translation prepared by Diotimos Editions.
Historical Text and Translation
The Latin reading text is based on the Florence editio princeps printed by Antonio Miscomini on 7 November 1482 and principally collated against the Paris 1559 printing, with a 1641 Opera printing used only as a late control and OCR aid. Abbreviations are expanded, spelling and punctuation are conservatively normalized, and substantive departures among the witnesses are documented in the edition’s apparatus.
About Diotimos Editions
Diotimos Editions prepared this independently worded English translation in house. It aims for a dignified but readable modern register while preserving Ficino’s argumentative sequence, metaphors, technical distinctions, repetitions, conditions, purpose clauses, and direct appeals; long periods are divided only where clarity requires it.
Rights
Ficino’s Latin source work is in the public domain. The 2026 English translation and Diotimos editorial matter are original to this edition and remain © 2026 Diotimos.