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Robert Burton

The Anatomy of Melancholy

1651 English with a close modern English rendering

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The Anatomy of MelancholySubsection 5 the Last and Best Cure for Love Melancholy Is to Let Lovers Have…

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Subsection 5 the Last and Best Cure for Love Melancholy Is to Let Lovers Have…

1651 English

589–590

As we commonly conclude a Comœdy with an wedding, and shaking of hands, lets shut up our discourse, and end all with an Epithalamium.

Feliciter nuptis, God give them joy together. Hymen O Hymenæe, Hymen ades o Hymenæe! Bonum factum, ’Tis well done, Haud equidem sine mente reor, sine numine Divum, ’tis an happy conjunction, a fortunate match, an even couple,

Ambo animis, ambo præstantes viribus, ambo Florentes annis,——

they both excell in gifts of body and mind, are both equal in yeares, youth, vigor, alacrity, she is fair and lovely as Lais or Helena, he as another Charinus or Alcibiades,

—— ludite ut lubet & brevi Liberos date. ——Then modestly go sport and play, And lets have every year a boy.

Goe give a sweet smel as Incense, and bring forth flowers as the Lilly: that we may say hereafter,

Scitus Mecastor natus est Pamphilo puer.

In the mean time I say,

Ite, agite O juvenes, non murmura vestra columbæ, Brachia non hederæ, neque vincant oscula conchæ.Gentle youths go sport your selves betimes, Let not the Doves outpass your murmurings, Or Ivy clasping armes, or oyster kissings.

And in the morne betime, as those Lacedæmonian Lasses saluted Helena and Menelaus, singing at their windowes, and wishing good successe, do we at yours:

Salve O sponsa, salve felix, det vobis Latona Felicem Sobolem, Venus dea det æqualem amorem Inter vos mutuò; Saturnus durabiles divitias, Dormite in pectora mutuò amorem inspirantes, Et desiderium! ——Good morrow Master Bridegroom, and Mistris Bride, Many fair lovely Bernes to you betide! Let Venus to you mutual love procure, Let Saturne give you riches to endure. Long may you sleep in one anothers armes. Inspiring sweet desire, and free from harmes.

Even all your lives long,

Contingat vobis turturum concordia, Corniculæ vivacitas ——The love of Turtles hap to you, And Ravens yeares still to renew.

Let the Muses sing (as he said;) the Graces dance, not at their weddings only but all their daies long; so couple their hearts, that no irksomnesse or anger ever befall them: Let him never call her other name then my joy, my light, or she call him otherwise then sweet-heart. To this happinesse of theirs, let not old age any whit detract, but as their yeares, so let their mutual love and comfort increase. And when they depart this life,

—— †concordes quoniam vixere tot annos, Auferat hora duos eadem, nec conjugis usquam Busta suæ videat, nec sit tumulandus ab illa.
589–590

The Anatomy of Melancholy: Subsection 5 the Last and Best Cure for Love Melancholy Is to Let Lovers Have…

p. 890

As we commonly conclude a comedy with a wedding and a joining of hands, let us close our discourse and end it all with a wedding song.

“Happiness to the newlyweds!” God give them joy together. “Hymen, O Hymenaeus! Come, Hymen, O Hymenaeus!” “Well done!” It is well done. “I do not think it is without the purpose and power of the gods.” It is a happy union, a fortunate match, an evenly matched couple.

Both outstanding in spirit, both in strength, both In the flower of their years.

They both excel in gifts of body and mind, and are equal in age, youthfulness, vigour and liveliness. She is as beautiful and lovely as Lais or Helen; he is another Charinus or Alcibiades.

Play as you please, and soon Give us children.

Then go, with modesty, to sport and play, And let us have a boy each year.

“Go, give a sweet scent like incense, and put forth flowers like the lily,” so that we may say hereafter:

By Castor, a lovely boy has been born to Pamphilus.

Meanwhile, I say:

Go, come, young lovers: let no doves surpass your murmurs, No ivy your embracing arms, no shellfish your kisses.

Gentle young lovers, go enjoy yourselves in good time; Let no doves surpass your murmuring, No ivy your clasping arms, no oysters your kissing.

And early in the morning, as those Spartan girls greeted Helen and Menelaus, singing at their windows and wishing them happiness, so do we at yours:

Hail, bride; hail, fortunate one! May Latona give you Fortunate children; may the goddess Venus give you equal love For one another, and Saturn lasting wealth. Sleep, breathing love into each other’s breasts, And desire!

Good morning, master bridegroom and mistress bride! May many beautiful, lovely children come to you! May Venus bring you love for one another; May Saturn give you enduring wealth. Long may you sleep in each other’s arms, Breathing sweet desire, and free from harm.

Indeed, throughout your lives:

May the harmony of turtledoves be yours, And the long life of the crow.

May the love of turtledoves be yours, And ravens’ years renewed again and again.

Let the Muses sing, as he said, and the Graces dance, not only at their wedding but throughout their lives. “Join their hearts so that no weariness or anger ever comes between them. Let him never call her anything but ‘my joy, my light,’ nor she call him anything but ‘sweetheart.’ Let old age take nothing from this happiness; as their years increase, so may their mutual love and comfort.” And when they leave this life,

Since they have lived in harmony for so many years, May the same hour carry both away; may he never see His wife’s grave, nor have to be buried by her.

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About This Reading Edition

Robert Burton’s Anatomy ranges across medicine, philosophy, poetry, religion, and everyday life in its inquiry into melancholy. This complete parallel edition pairs the 1651 English text with a close modern English rendering, preserving the three Partitions, Democritus Junior’s address to the reader, verse, and the historical index.

Historical Text and Translation

The historical text follows the sixth edition, printed at Oxford for Henry Cripps in 1651, using the McGill University Library copy. The supplied edition documents missing printed pages 98–99 supplied from another 1651 copy at the Bavarian State Library. Historical folio labels and their irregularities remain visible; web reader numbers identify reflowed passages and do not claim to reproduce PDF pagination.

About Diotimos Editions

Diotimos Editions prepared the close modern English rendering and editorial matter. All 8,755 original and modern passage pairs remain aligned, with verse breaks, italics, continuations, and linked annotations preserved. Burton’s 6,781 historical notes retain their attribution; 6,895 editorial notes remain distinct. The introduction, Note on the Text, contextual lexicon, indexes, source documentation, and bibliography are included. The engraved frontispiece remains available in the original downloads.

Rights

Burton’s historical text is in the public domain. The modern English rendering, introduction, notes, and editorial matter are © 2026 Diotimos Editions and appear with the site owner’s permission. The complete supplied PDF, EPUB, Word, and Markdown files remain available unchanged. The PDF and Word edition preserve the original parallel page layout.