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Diotimos Library · Journals, Notebooks & Fragments Collection · Parallel Edition

Robert Burton

The Anatomy of Melancholy

1651 English with a close modern English rendering

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The Anatomy of MelancholySubsection 4 Symptoms Arising From Education, Custom, Duration, Our…

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Modern English Page · Branch 389 of 1495

Subsection 4 Symptoms Arising From Education, Custom, Duration, Our…

1651 English

197–197–198

’Tis hard I confesse, yet I have disposed of them as I could, and will descend to particularize them according to their species. For hitherto I have expatiated in more generall lists or terms, speaking promiscuously of such ordinary signes, which occur amongst writers. Not that they are all to be found in one man, for that were to paint a monster or Chimæra, not a man; but some in one, some in another, and that successively or at severall times.

Which I have been the more curious to expresse and report, not to upbraid any miserable man, or by way of derision (I rather pitty them) but the better to discern, to apply remedies unto them; and to shew that the best and soundest of us all, is in great danger, how much we ought to fear our own fickle estates, remember our miseries and vanities, examine and humiliate our selves, seek to God, and call to him for mercy, that needs not look for any rods to scourge our selves, since we carry them in our bowels, and that our souls are in a miserable captivity, if the light of grace and heavenly truth, doth not shine continually upon us: and by our discretion to moderate our selves, to be more circumspect and wary in the midst of these dangers.

197–197–198

The Anatomy of Melancholy: Subsection 4 Symptoms Arising From Education, Custom, Duration, Our…

p. 389

It is difficult, I admit; yet I have arranged them as best I could, and will now proceed to specify them according to their types. So far I have ranged within broader boundaries or terms, speaking without distinction of the ordinary signs that occur among writers. They are not all to be found in one person, for that would be to paint a monster or Chimera, not a person: some occur in one, some in another, and those successively or at different times.

I have taken all the more care to express and report these things, not to reproach anyone in misery or to ridicule them—I pity them instead—but to distinguish their troubles more clearly and apply remedies to them. And to show that even the best and soundest among us is in great danger; how much we ought to fear for our own unstable condition, remember our miseries and vanities, examine and humble ourselves, turn to God and call upon him for mercy. We need not look for rods with which to scourge ourselves, since we carry them in our own bowels; and our souls are in miserable captivity unless the light of grace and heavenly truth shines continually upon us. We should therefore use our judgment to govern ourselves and be more watchful and cautious amid these dangers.

389

About This Reading Edition

Robert Burton’s Anatomy ranges across medicine, philosophy, poetry, religion, and everyday life in its inquiry into melancholy. This complete parallel edition pairs the 1651 English text with a close modern English rendering, preserving the three Partitions, Democritus Junior’s address to the reader, verse, and the historical index.

Historical Text and Translation

The historical text follows the sixth edition, printed at Oxford for Henry Cripps in 1651, using the McGill University Library copy. The supplied edition documents missing printed pages 98–99 supplied from another 1651 copy at the Bavarian State Library. Historical folio labels and their irregularities remain visible; web reader numbers identify reflowed passages and do not claim to reproduce PDF pagination.

About Diotimos Editions

Diotimos Editions prepared the close modern English rendering and editorial matter. All 8,755 original and modern passage pairs remain aligned, with verse breaks, italics, continuations, and linked annotations preserved. Burton’s 6,781 historical notes retain their attribution; 6,895 editorial notes remain distinct. The introduction, Note on the Text, contextual lexicon, indexes, source documentation, and bibliography are included. The engraved frontispiece remains available in the original downloads.

Rights

Burton’s historical text is in the public domain. The modern English rendering, introduction, notes, and editorial matter are © 2026 Diotimos Editions and appear with the site owner’s permission. The complete supplied PDF, EPUB, Word, and Markdown files remain available unchanged. The PDF and Word edition preserve the original parallel page layout.