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Robert Burton

The Anatomy of Melancholy

1651 English with a close modern English rendering

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The Anatomy of MelancholySubsection 14 Self-Love, Vainglory, Praise, Honour, Excessive Applause, Pride…

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1651 English Page · Branch 290 of 1495

Subsection 14 Self-Love, Vainglory, Praise, Honour, Excessive Applause, Pride…

1651 English

126

So many men, if any new honor, office, preferment, booty, treasure, possession, or patrimony, ex insperato fall unto them, for immoderate joy, and continual meditation of it, cannot sleep or tell what they say or do, they are so ravished on a sudden; and with vain conceits transported, there is no rule with them. Epaminondas therefore, the next day after his Leuctrian victory, came abroad all squalid and submisse, and give no other reason to his friends of so doing, than that he perceived himself the day before, by reason of his good fortune, to be too insolent, overmuch joyed.

That wise and vertuous Lady, Queen Katherin, Dowager of England, in private talke, upon like occasion, said, that she would not willingly endure the extremity of either fortune; but if it were so, that of necessity she must undergo the one, she would be in adversity, because comfort was never wanting in it, but still counsel and government were defective in the other: They could not moderate themselves.

126

The Anatomy of Melancholy: Subsection 14 Self-Love, Vainglory, Praise, Honour, Excessive Applause, Pride…

p. 290

So it is with many men: if some new honour, office, advancement, spoils, treasure, property or inheritance falls to them unexpectedly, excessive joy and continual thinking about it keep them from sleeping or knowing what they say or do. They are suddenly so enraptured and carried away by vain notions that there is no controlling them. Epaminondas therefore went out shabby and subdued on the day after his victory at Leuctra. He gave his friends no other reason than that he had noticed himself becoming too arrogant and excessively joyful the day before because of his good fortune.

That wise and virtuous lady, Queen Katherine, dowager of England, said in private conversation on a similar occasion that she would not willingly experience the extreme of either fortune. But if necessity forced her to undergo one of them, she would choose adversity, because comfort was never lacking there, whereas good counsel and self-government were always deficient in the other. People could not moderate themselves.

290

About This Reading Edition

Robert Burton’s Anatomy ranges across medicine, philosophy, poetry, religion, and everyday life in its inquiry into melancholy. This complete parallel edition pairs the 1651 English text with a close modern English rendering, preserving the three Partitions, Democritus Junior’s address to the reader, verse, and the historical index.

Historical Text and Translation

The historical text follows the sixth edition, printed at Oxford for Henry Cripps in 1651, using the McGill University Library copy. The supplied edition documents missing printed pages 98–99 supplied from another 1651 copy at the Bavarian State Library. Historical folio labels and their irregularities remain visible; web reader numbers identify reflowed passages and do not claim to reproduce PDF pagination.

About Diotimos Editions

Diotimos Editions prepared the close modern English rendering and editorial matter. All 8,755 original and modern passage pairs remain aligned, with verse breaks, italics, continuations, and linked annotations preserved. Burton’s 6,781 historical notes retain their attribution; 6,895 editorial notes remain distinct. The introduction, Note on the Text, contextual lexicon, indexes, source documentation, and bibliography are included. The engraved frontispiece remains available in the original downloads.

Rights

Burton’s historical text is in the public domain. The modern English rendering, introduction, notes, and editorial matter are © 2026 Diotimos Editions and appear with the site owner’s permission. The complete supplied PDF, EPUB, Word, and Markdown files remain available unchanged. The PDF and Word edition preserve the original parallel page layout.