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Robert Burton

The Anatomy of Melancholy

1651 English with a close modern English rendering

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Melancholy: Consider Its Different Meanings: As a Disposition, in a Figurative…

1651 English

97

♈ Melancholy: in which consider Its Æquivocations, in Disposition, Improper, &c. Subsect. 5.

Memb. 2. To its explication, a digression of anatomy, in which observe parts of Subs. 1. Body hath parts Subs. 1.

contained as Humours, 4. Bloud, Phlegme, &c. Spirits; vitall, naturall, animall.

or containing Similar; spermaticall, or flesh, bones, nerves, &c. Dissimilar; braine, heart, liver, &c. Subs. 4.

Or Soule and his faculties, as Vegetall. Subs. 5. Sensible. Subs. 6, 7, 8. Rationall. Subsect. 9, 10, 11.

Memb. 3. Its definition, name, difference, Sub. 1. The part and parties, affected, affection, &c. Sub. 2. The matter of melancholy, natural, unnaturall, &c. Sub. 4.

Species, or kindes, which are Proper to parts, as Of the head alone, Hypocondriacall, or windy melancholy. Of the whole Body with their severall causes, symptomes, prognosticks, cures. Or Indefinite; as Love melancholy, the subject of the third partition.

Its Causes in generall. Sect. 2. A. Its Symptomes or signes. Sect. 3. B. Its Prognosticks or indications. Sect. 4. 4. Its Cures; the subject of the second Partition.

97

The Anatomy of Melancholy: Melancholy: Consider Its Different Meanings: As a Disposition, in a Figurative…

p. 120

Melancholy: consider Its different meanings: as a disposition, in a figurative sense, etc. Subsection 5.

Sections: 1.1.1.5.

Member 2. To explain it, a digression on anatomy, considering the constituent parts. Subsection 1. The body has parts. Subsection 2.

Sections: 1.1.2.1; 1.1.2.2.

Parts contained within it: The four humours: blood, phlegm, etc. The spirits: vital, natural, animal.

Sections: 1.1.2.2.

Or parts that contain them: Uniform parts: those formed from seed, or flesh, bones, nerves, etc. Subsection 3. Composite parts: brain, heart, liver, etc. Subsection 4.

Sections: 1.1.2.3; 1.1.2.4.

Or the soul and its faculties: Nutritive and reproductive. Subsection 5. Sensitive. Subsections 6, 7, 8. Rational. Subsections 9, 10, 11.

Sections: 1.1.2.5; 1.1.2.6; 1.1.2.7; 1.1.2.8; 1.1.2.9; 1.1.2.10; 1.1.2.11.

Member 3. Its definition, name, and distinguishing characteristics. Subsection 1. The part and persons affected; the condition itself, etc. Subsection 2. The material of melancholy, natural and unnatural, etc. Subsection 3.

Sections: 1.1.3.1; 1.1.3.2; 1.1.3.3.

Its species, or kinds. Subsection 4: Those associated with bodily regions: Melancholy of the head alone; hypochondriacal, or windy, melancholy; melancholy of the whole body. Each has its own causes, symptoms, prognoses, and cures. Or those not restricted in this way, such as love melancholy, the subject of the Third Partition.

Sections: 1.1.3.4; 3.

Its causes in general. Section 2: A. Its symptoms or signs. Section 3: B. Its prognoses or indications. Section 4: C. Its cures: the subject of the Second Partition.

Sections: 1.2; 1.3; 1.4; 2.

120

About This Reading Edition

Robert Burton’s Anatomy ranges across medicine, philosophy, poetry, religion, and everyday life in its inquiry into melancholy. This complete parallel edition pairs the 1651 English text with a close modern English rendering, preserving the three Partitions, Democritus Junior’s address to the reader, verse, and the historical index.

Historical Text and Translation

The historical text follows the sixth edition, printed at Oxford for Henry Cripps in 1651, using the McGill University Library copy. The supplied edition documents missing printed pages 98–99 supplied from another 1651 copy at the Bavarian State Library. Historical folio labels and their irregularities remain visible; web reader numbers identify reflowed passages and do not claim to reproduce PDF pagination.

About Diotimos Editions

Diotimos Editions prepared the close modern English rendering and editorial matter. All 8,755 original and modern passage pairs remain aligned, with verse breaks, italics, continuations, and linked annotations preserved. Burton’s 6,781 historical notes retain their attribution; 6,895 editorial notes remain distinct. The introduction, Note on the Text, contextual lexicon, indexes, source documentation, and bibliography are included. The engraved frontispiece remains available in the original downloads.

Rights

Burton’s historical text is in the public domain. The modern English rendering, introduction, notes, and editorial matter are © 2026 Diotimos Editions and appear with the site owner’s permission. The complete supplied PDF, EPUB, Word, and Markdown files remain available unchanged. The PDF and Word edition preserve the original parallel page layout.