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English Introduction · Branch 1198 of 1495
Contextual Lexicon
The Anatomy of Melancholy: Contextual Lexicon
p. 1198restrain us — Continence.
rheum — Distillation and rheum.
ridicule many of their customs — Explode.
right hypochondrium — Hypochondria.
rights of patronage over appointments — Church patronage.
rivalry — Emulation.
roasting — Concoction.
ros and gluten — Radical moisture.
rubbing all over the body — Friction and embrocation.
rulers of the nativity — Geniture.
rustic shyness — Shame.
safest, mildest and least severe — Intention and remission.
sanguification — Concoction.
sanguine melancholy — Blood and sanguine.
saturnian, jovian, martian — Jovial and martial.
satyriasis, priapism — Satyriasis and priapism.
savage vices — Feral.
scholastic theology — Schoolmen.
scholastics — Schoolmen.
scorched — Adust.
scrupulously — Curiosity.
seat of the common sense — Common sense.
secular learning and theology — Humane learning.
security and reassurance — Remedy by diversion.
self-love — Self love.
self-restraint — Continence.
self-styled paracelsians — Paracelsian.
semen retained too long — Seed.
seminal vessels — Seed.
sensitive — Sensible.
sensitive soul — Sensible.
sensitive to what is happening — Apprehension.
sensory forms of things — Species in perception.
sentient love — Love.
separate substances — Daemon and genius.
settled melancholy — Habit and disposition.
severe mental derangement — Madness.
sexual activity properly regulated — Rectification.
sexual incontinence — Continence.
sexually unrestrained — Continence.
shabby appearance — Homely.
sham invalids — Abraham men.
signs stamped — Characters.
silent rhetoric — Still.
similar love potions — Philter.
similar treatment — Rectification.
simony — Church patronage.
simple substances that alter melancholy — Simples.
six non-natural things — Non naturals.
skeletons — Anatomy.
skill and effort — Art.
sleepless — Waking.
sleepwalking — Waking.
small courtesy — Complement.
so reckless — Desperate.
sodomy, buggery — Sodomy.
soil and smear — Bewray.
solitude, sleeplessness — Waking.
some foul deed — Fact.
some lending at interest — Usury.
some of his close friends — Familiar.
soothing remedies — Lenitive.
speech suited to the occasion — Nepenthe.
speech, performance, or gesture — Action.
spent his capital — Estate.
splendid clothes — Brave.
splenic — Spleen.
spout grandiose nonsense — Fustian and bombast.
squill oxymel — Oxymel.
starving his own appetite for enjoyment — Daemon and genius.
states of inspiration — Enthusiasm.
staying awake at night — Waking.
steadfastly — Constancy.
steadfastness — Constancy.
strange attacks and convulsions — Passion.
strange claims of divine inspiration — Enthusiasm.
strangury — Strangury.
strictly religious — Religious melancholy.
strong idea or impression — Conceit.
strong spirits — Aqua vitae.
studied medicine — Physick.
studies and occupations — Calling.
studies of birth horoscopes — Geniture.
stumble through a legal document — Legal evidence.
stupefied women — Stupid.
substance and matter — Essence and quintessence.
such a discharge — Issue.
such temptations — Temptation.
suddenly seized with diarrhoea — Flux and lask.
suffice to make satisfaction — Satisfaction.
summon and dismiss these spirits — Demonic apparitions.
surgical remedies — Chirurgery.
symbols, devices and emblems — Emblem.
synderesis — Synderesis.
tablets, inscriptions — Tables.
take him into his household — Entertain.
take possession immediately — Present.
teach another — Custom and education.
temporary affliction — Passion.
temptation and misery — Temptation.
tension proceeds from disturbances — Intention and remission.
terrifying apparitions — Bugbear.
that it happens spontaneously — Voluntary.
the balance of their bodies — Humoral qualities.
the bond of conjugal love is unbreakable — Lodestone and adamant.
the chief magnet — Lodestone and adamant.
the crowd hissed and jeered them off — Explode.
the dictate of reason — Synderesis.
the different meanings of melancholy — Melancholy.
the disorder called “the mother” — Matrix and mother.
the estimative or cogitative faculty — Faculty.
the first moving sphere of all the other affections — Prime mover.
the harmony of musicians — Music and harmony.
the imagination stirs the appetite — Appetite.
the nurse of intelligence and courage — Wit.
the offensive sweat — Fulsome.
the other complacency — Secure.
the parish is well provided for — Cure.
the poor shepherd — Silly.
the pretended corpse — Counterfeit.
Socrates
Reading The Anatomy of Melancholy · Contextual Lexicon · Contextual lexicon
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Socrates will begin with this book and its sources.About This Reading Edition
Robert Burton’s Anatomy ranges across medicine, philosophy, poetry, religion, and everyday life in its inquiry into melancholy. This complete parallel edition pairs the 1651 English text with a close modern English rendering, preserving the three Partitions, Democritus Junior’s address to the reader, verse, and the historical index.
Historical Text and Translation
The historical text follows the sixth edition, printed at Oxford for Henry Cripps in 1651, using the McGill University Library copy. The supplied edition documents missing printed pages 98–99 supplied from another 1651 copy at the Bavarian State Library. Historical folio labels and their irregularities remain visible; web reader numbers identify reflowed passages and do not claim to reproduce PDF pagination.
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Diotimos Editions prepared the close modern English rendering and editorial matter. All 8,755 original and modern passage pairs remain aligned, with verse breaks, italics, continuations, and linked annotations preserved. Burton’s 6,781 historical notes retain their attribution; 6,895 editorial notes remain distinct. The introduction, Note on the Text, contextual lexicon, indexes, source documentation, and bibliography are included. The engraved frontispiece remains available in the original downloads.
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Burton’s historical text is in the public domain. The modern English rendering, introduction, notes, and editorial matter are © 2026 Diotimos Editions and appear with the site owner’s permission. The complete supplied PDF, EPUB, Word, and Markdown files remain available unchanged. The PDF and Word edition preserve the original parallel page layout.
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