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Diotimos Library · Journals, Notebooks & Fragments Collection · Parallel Edition

Robert Burton

The Anatomy of Melancholy

1651 English with a close modern English rendering

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The Anatomy of MelancholyContextual Lexicon

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English Introduction · Branch 1196 of 1495

Contextual Lexicon

The Anatomy of Melancholy: Contextual Lexicon

p. 1196

ilishi — Heroical love.

images — Simulacra.

images of love — Species in perception.

imagination — Conceit; Imagination.

imaginative in conversation — Conceit.

immediate relief — Present.

immediate, internal, antecedent and proximate causes — Cause.

impaired — Crased.

impaired imagination — Imagination.

impelling cause — Cause.

improving the air — Air; Rectification.

in despair — Despair.

in disorders of the spleen — Spleen.

in her form — Habit and disposition.

in its substance — Organical parts.

in mutual aspect — Astrological aspects.

incestuous sodomites — Sodomy.

incidental causes — Accident.

incomplete roasting — Concoction.

incubus, or “witch-ridden,” — Incubus.

indigestion — Concoction.

infirm — Crased.

inflated titles — Fustian and bombast.

ingratiate themselves — Collogue.

inherent constitution — Complexion and temperament.

innate moisture — Radical moisture.

innate or acquired — Adventitious.

inscribed signs — Characters.

insensible for the time — Stupid.

inseparable condition — Accident.

inspired possession — Enthusiasm.

instant death — Present.

institutions of every kind — Hospital.

instrumental causes — Cause.

intellectual habits — Habit and disposition.

intelligence to give it life or motion — Intelligence.

intelligent child — Wit.

intensified or diminished — Intention and remission.

intensify or lessen — Intention and remission.

intervenes — Prevent.

inveterate anger — Anger.

irascible — Concupiscible and irascible.

irascible appetite — Concupiscible and irascible.

issues — Issue.

its severity generally varies from person to person — Intention and remission.

jealousy — Jealousy.

jointures — Dowry and jointure.

judge — Censure.

judge or governor — Common sense.

judgement — Censure.

judicial astrology — Astrology.

judiciously comparing one condition with another — Judicial and judicious.

jugular veins — Anatomical arteries.

kind of solitude — Solitude.

kinship by marriage or blood — Affinity and consanguinity.

kitchen remedies — Physick.

knight’s melancholy — Heroical love.

lacking lungs — Lights.

large dowries — Dowry and jointure.

laxative electuaries — Electuaries; Lenitive.

left hypochondrium — Hypochondria.

less apprehensive — Apprehension.

life and very essence of medicine — Essence and quintessence.

like a magnet drawing iron — Lodestone and adamant.

lips of the womb — Matrix and mother.

liquid dressings — Epithemes.

living anatomical specimen — Anatomy.

long and frequent periods of wakefulness — Waking.

loose and imprecise sense — Equivocation.

lose so much of her beauty — Favour and feature.

love melancholy — Heroical love.

love potion — Philter.

love potions — Philter.

love presupposes knowledge, faith and hope — Love.

lower opening of the stomach — Ventricle.

lucid intervals — Lucid intervals.

lucrative — Commodity.

lustful, sexually unrestrained — Luxurious and riot.

lycanthropy — Lycanthropy.

lying and wheedling — Collogue.

mad, sybaritic squanderers — Luxurious and riot.

made the people complacent — Secure.

magical bindings — Ligation and ligature.

magnificent dress — Tires and weeds.

maintain jesters — Entertain.

maintained with such labour — Painful.

make you complete — Absolute.

making experiments — Experimental.

malicious joy — Epichairekakia.

marriage tie — Affinity and consanguinity.

martial spirit — Spirits.

matrix or womb — Matrix and mother.

medical theory — Science.

medicinal lotions — Epithemes.

medicines taken by licking, or linctuses — Eclegme.

melancholic to the eighth degree — Melancholy.

melancholizing — Melancholy.

melancholy people are intellectually gifted — Wit.

membranes and coverings — Anatomical membranes.

mental images of objects — Species in perception.

merely disposed that way — Habit and disposition.

mesenteric veins — Meseraic.

meticulous modern writers — Neoterics.

metoposcopy and chiromancy — Divination.

middle region of the air — Air.

middle ventricle — Cerebral chambers; Ventricle.

mirach — Myrach.

misguided imitation — Emulation.

mizaldus, fifth century, item 77 — Century.

mortmain — Mortmain.

most readily available and easiest — Parable.

most sensitive — Sensible.

mountebanks, quacks — Mountebank.

my assurance — Carnal presumption.

my birth chart — Geniture.

myrach — Myrach.

myrachial — Myrach.

natal promissors — Astrological significators.

natural concupiscence — Concupiscence.

naturally cold and dry — Humoral qualities.

1196

About This Reading Edition

Robert Burton’s Anatomy ranges across medicine, philosophy, poetry, religion, and everyday life in its inquiry into melancholy. This complete parallel edition pairs the 1651 English text with a close modern English rendering, preserving the three Partitions, Democritus Junior’s address to the reader, verse, and the historical index.

Historical Text and Translation

The historical text follows the sixth edition, printed at Oxford for Henry Cripps in 1651, using the McGill University Library copy. The supplied edition documents missing printed pages 98–99 supplied from another 1651 copy at the Bavarian State Library. Historical folio labels and their irregularities remain visible; web reader numbers identify reflowed passages and do not claim to reproduce PDF pagination.

About Diotimos Editions

Diotimos Editions prepared the close modern English rendering and editorial matter. All 8,755 original and modern passage pairs remain aligned, with verse breaks, italics, continuations, and linked annotations preserved. Burton’s 6,781 historical notes retain their attribution; 6,895 editorial notes remain distinct. The introduction, Note on the Text, contextual lexicon, indexes, source documentation, and bibliography are included. The engraved frontispiece remains available in the original downloads.

Rights

Burton’s historical text is in the public domain. The modern English rendering, introduction, notes, and editorial matter are © 2026 Diotimos Editions and appear with the site owner’s permission. The complete supplied PDF, EPUB, Word, and Markdown files remain available unchanged. The PDF and Word edition preserve the original parallel page layout.