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English Introduction · Branch 1194 of 1495
Contextual Lexicon
The Anatomy of Melancholy: Contextual Lexicon
p. 1194being humiliated — Baffle.
benefit — Commodity.
birth charts — Geniture.
black bile — Bile and boil; Choler; Melancholy.
blood relationship — Affinity and consanguinity.
bloodletting — Phlebotomy.
bodily constitution — Complexion and temperament.
body’s balance — Complexion and temperament.
bogeymen — Bugbear.
boil — Bile and boil.
boiling — Concoction.
boiling clarifies it — Defecate.
bound themselves over to him — Legal evidence.
brain’s middle chamber — Cerebral chambers.
brought about by circumstances — Artificial.
building an almshouse, school, or bridge to make amends — Satisfaction.
burning fevers — Calenture and ague.
burning fevers and diarrhoea — Flux and lask.
burnt choler — Adust.
by choice — Election.
by reasoning — Intellect.
by their unaided natural powers — Grace.
cambium — Radical moisture.
cards, backgammon — Tables.
care and supervision — Custom and education.
carotid arteries — Anatomical arteries.
cast a birth horoscope — Geniture.
cast the evil eye on children and bewitch them — Fascination.
casting a birth horoscope — Geniture.
catoptrics — Catoptrics and perspectives.
cauterized — Cautery.
changing his habit — Habit and disposition.
charity itself — Charity.
charity may judge favourably — Charity.
cheerfulness — Mirth.
chemical preparations — Confection.
choosing favourable times — Election.
church appointments — Living and preferment.
church revenues appropriated to lay ownership — Church patronage.
chyle — Chyle.
clouds the mind — Obnubilate.
coaxing — Collogue.
college, lectureship, library — Exhibition.
combust — Astrological significators.
comets — Meteors.
committed a shameful act — Fact.
common soldiers — Proletary.
commonwealth — Commonwealth.
compare hand with hand — Confer and conference.
comparing ourselves with them — Confer and conference.
complete cure — Absolute.
completed it — Absolve.
completion of love — Complement.
composite parts — Organical parts.
compound — Confection.
concupiscible — Concupiscible and irascible.
condition of the body — Affection.
conducted excellent experiments — Experimental.
confident practitioners — Empiric.
confidently ridicule — Secure.
consciences are seared — Cautery.
consider themselves reprobates — Election and reprobation.
consoling words — Comfortable.
constipation — Costiveness.
constitutions — Complexion and temperament.
containing causes — Cause.
contingency of all things — Contingence.
continual conversation — Confer and conference.
continually crying — Still.
converse with them — Confer and conference.
corrosive troubles — Corrosive.
corrupt humours — Plethora and repletion.
corrupt passions — Affection.
creatures with senses — Sensible.
criticism — Censure.
curiosity — Curiosity.
custom — Custom and education.
customary prescriptions — Receipt.
daimones — Daemon and genius.
deadly affliction — Feral.
decoction of wormwood — Decoction.
defend anthony — Apologize.
dejected faint-heartedness — Magnanimity and pusillanimity.
deliberate divine permission — Voluntary.
delicate gentlewoman — Nice.
delicate gentlewomen — Nice.
delicate upbringing — Nice.
delusion — Dotage.
demonic harassment or possession — Obsession and possession.
denies that a man commits even a venial sin — Venial sin.
deny themselves — Daemon and genius.
derive from seed — Seed.
desiring faculty — Concupiscible and irascible.
despairing people — Desperate.
different meanings — Equivocation.
different meanings of melancholy — Equivocation.
digestive processing — Concoction.
discursive thought, reasoning — Intellect.
disordered imagination — Imagination; Maternal impressions.
disorders — Complexion and temperament.
disorders of the brain — Affection.
disown — Abdicate.
disputations on any subject whatever — Quiddity and quodlibet.
distilled spirit — Aqua vitae.
distinctive features — Genus and species.
distinguish my assurance from fleshly presumption — Faith and assurance; Hope.
distinguishing mark — Characters.
disturbances of the mind corrected — Perturbation.
divination by fire — Divination.
divine seneca — Divine.
divine testing — Temptation.
do not be complacent — Secure.
do not despair or think yourself rejected by god — Faith and assurance.
double-dealers — Ambodexter.
double-dealing — Ambodexter.
dress and gesture — Habit and disposition.
drinkable gold — Aurum potabile.
dulls their spirits — Spirits.
ecstasy — Ecstasy.
Socrates
Reading The Anatomy of Melancholy · Contextual Lexicon · Contextual lexicon
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Socrates will begin with this book and its sources.About This Reading Edition
Robert Burton’s Anatomy ranges across medicine, philosophy, poetry, religion, and everyday life in its inquiry into melancholy. This complete parallel edition pairs the 1651 English text with a close modern English rendering, preserving the three Partitions, Democritus Junior’s address to the reader, verse, and the historical index.
Historical Text and Translation
The historical text follows the sixth edition, printed at Oxford for Henry Cripps in 1651, using the McGill University Library copy. The supplied edition documents missing printed pages 98–99 supplied from another 1651 copy at the Bavarian State Library. Historical folio labels and their irregularities remain visible; web reader numbers identify reflowed passages and do not claim to reproduce PDF pagination.
About Diotimos Editions
Diotimos Editions prepared the close modern English rendering and editorial matter. All 8,755 original and modern passage pairs remain aligned, with verse breaks, italics, continuations, and linked annotations preserved. Burton’s 6,781 historical notes retain their attribution; 6,895 editorial notes remain distinct. The introduction, Note on the Text, contextual lexicon, indexes, source documentation, and bibliography are included. The engraved frontispiece remains available in the original downloads.
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Burton’s historical text is in the public domain. The modern English rendering, introduction, notes, and editorial matter are © 2026 Diotimos Editions and appear with the site owner’s permission. The complete supplied PDF, EPUB, Word, and Markdown files remain available unchanged. The PDF and Word edition preserve the original parallel page layout.
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