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Robert Burton

The Anatomy of Melancholy

1651 English with a close modern English rendering

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The Anatomy of MelancholyContextual Lexicon

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English Introduction · Branch 1193 of 1495

Contextual Lexicon

The Anatomy of Melancholy: Contextual Lexicon

p. 1193

ß — Apothecaries measures.

æquivocations — Equivocation.

æstimative — Faculty.

ʒ — Apothecaries measures.

κακοζηλίαν — Emulation.

πυρομαντεία — Divination.

ἐντελέχεια — Actuality.

ἐπιχαιρεκακία — Epichairekakia.

ὑδρομαντεία — Divination.

℥ — Apothecaries measures.

Modern rendering index

a bad bodily condition — Habit and disposition.

a cautery wound — Cautery.

a conceit of holiness — Self love.

a destructive inquisitiveness — Jealousy.

a divine melancholy — Religion and superstition.

a full and sweet harmony — Music and harmony.

a god, a spirit — Daemon and genius.

a great accumulation of waste matter — Excrements.

a handsome man — Proper.

a hare sitting in its form — Form.

a hospital, a shelter for the sick — Hospital.

a kind of abscess in my head — Impostume.

a knowing cuckold — Wittal and cuckold.

a liquid dressing for the heart — Epithemes.

a lucrative prebend — Living and preferment.

a mirror was lowered on a thread — Glass.

a mistress still to come — Mistress.

a nonentity — Matter.

a passing disposition, in another an established condition — Habit and disposition.

a person’s nativity — Geniture.

a poor sinful soul — Silly.

a puck — Demonic apparitions.

a scrupulous conscience — Conscience; Scruple.

a settled condition — Habit and disposition.

a simple surgeon — Silly.

a single catarrhal discharge — Distillation and rheum.

a slattern — Quean and slut.

a strict puritan — Precise.

a student of literature or a poet — Humane learning.

a substantial volume — Just.

a theologian — Divine.

a true professing believer — Professor.

a wasted constitution — Plethora and repletion.

a well-cultivated country — Manure.

a well-engraved herbal — Herbal.

a willing cuckold — Wittal and cuckold.

a woman rules him — Mistress.

abdominal membrane — Anatomical membranes.

abdominal wall — Myrach.

accompanying symptoms — Accident.

acquired — Accident.

acquired disease — Artificial.

acquired melancholy — Melancholy.

actions and emotions — Passion.

active and passive — Intellect.

active intellect — Intellect.

acts of satisfaction — Satisfaction.

admixture of blood — Blood and sanguine.

advantage — Commodity.

affection — Love.

agonising torture — Exquisite.

all bodily decay — Generation and corruption.

all food — Meat.

all the later writers — Neoterics.

already distraught — Distraction.

alterative treatment — Alteratives.

alteratives and cordials — Alteratives.

ambulones, “wanderers,” — Demonic apparitions.

among familiar companions — Gossip.

amplified impressions — Species in perception.

amusing tale — Conceit.

an accidental property — Accident.

an emetic — Purging.

an empiric — Empiric.

an established disposition to melancholy — Habit and disposition.

an excess of humours — Plethora and repletion.

an illegitimate offshoot or kind of love melancholy — Jealousy.

an immediate diversion — Present.

an immediate recovery — Present.

an immediate remedy — Present.

an impaired imagination — Imagination.

an overpowering object of sense — Sensible.

an uncontrolled and raging lust — Impotent.

an unfamiliar guise — Habit and disposition.

an unhealthy condition of the body — Habit and disposition.

anchorites — Anchorite.

and low fellows — Proletary.

anger, a desire for revenge — Anger.

animal faculties — Animal faculties.

animal spirits — Spirits.

antimony, or stibium — Stibium.

apophlegmatisms, or masticatories — Apophlegmatisms.

apothecaries’ medicines — Physick.

apparitions — Demonic apparitions.

applications of liquid remedies — Friction and embrocation.

aqua vitae — Aqua vitae.

are driven to prostitution — Quean and slut.

argues at length — Just.

art or to nature — Art.

as erasmus justly reproaches them — Tax.

as inseparable as saints cosmas and damian — Inseparable and individual.

as matter desires form — Form.

as outspoken as i am unrestrained — Parrhesia.

as sorrow does: it contracts the heart — Sorrow.

as the substance itself or as an infusion — Stibium.

ascendant — Astrological significators.

asinine melancholy — Melancholy.

associate familiarly with human beings — Conversation.

assured of their salvation — Salvation.

astrological indicators — Astrological significators.

atmospheric disturbances — Meteors.

attack them in his satires — Tax.

awkward shyness — Shame.

bad conduct — Conversation.

balanced bodily constitution — Complexion and temperament.

beggar’s clothes — Tires and weeds.

being — Matter.

1193

About This Reading Edition

Robert Burton’s Anatomy ranges across medicine, philosophy, poetry, religion, and everyday life in its inquiry into melancholy. This complete parallel edition pairs the 1651 English text with a close modern English rendering, preserving the three Partitions, Democritus Junior’s address to the reader, verse, and the historical index.

Historical Text and Translation

The historical text follows the sixth edition, printed at Oxford for Henry Cripps in 1651, using the McGill University Library copy. The supplied edition documents missing printed pages 98–99 supplied from another 1651 copy at the Bavarian State Library. Historical folio labels and their irregularities remain visible; web reader numbers identify reflowed passages and do not claim to reproduce PDF pagination.

About Diotimos Editions

Diotimos Editions prepared the close modern English rendering and editorial matter. All 8,755 original and modern passage pairs remain aligned, with verse breaks, italics, continuations, and linked annotations preserved. Burton’s 6,781 historical notes retain their attribution; 6,895 editorial notes remain distinct. The introduction, Note on the Text, contextual lexicon, indexes, source documentation, and bibliography are included. The engraved frontispiece remains available in the original downloads.

Rights

Burton’s historical text is in the public domain. The modern English rendering, introduction, notes, and editorial matter are © 2026 Diotimos Editions and appear with the site owner’s permission. The complete supplied PDF, EPUB, Word, and Markdown files remain available unchanged. The PDF and Word edition preserve the original parallel page layout.