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Diotimos Library · Journals, Notebooks & Fragments Collection · Parallel Edition

Robert Burton

The Anatomy of Melancholy

1651 English with a close modern English rendering

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The Anatomy of MelancholyMember 2 Subsection 1 Religious Melancholy From Deficiency: Those…

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Modern English Page · Branch 1025 of 1495

Member 2 Subsection 1 Religious Melancholy From Deficiency: Those…

1651 English

692–693

But instar omnium, the most copious confuter of Atheists, is Marinus Mercennus in his Commentaries on Genesis: with Campanellas Atheismus Triumphatus. He sets down at large the causes of this brutish passion (seventeen in number I take it) answers all their Arguments and Sophisms, which he reduceth to twenty six heads, proving withall his own Assertion; There is a God, such a God, the true and sole God, by 35 reasons. His Colophon is how to resist and repress Atheism, and to that purpose he adds four especial means or wayes, which who so will may profitably peruse.

692–693

The Anatomy of Melancholy: Member 2 Subsection 1 Religious Melancholy From Deficiency: Those…

p. 1025

But the equal of them all, the most extensive refuter of atheists, is Marin Mersenne in his commentaries on Genesis, together with Campanella’s Atheism Conquered. He sets out at length the causes of this brutish passion—seventeen, I believe—and answers all their arguments and sophisms, arranging them under twenty-six heads. At the same time, he proves his own assertion with thirty-five reasons: there is a God, a God of this kind, the true and only God. His concluding section explains how to resist and suppress atheism; for that purpose he adds four particular means or methods, which anyone interested may read with profit.

1025

About This Reading Edition

Robert Burton’s Anatomy ranges across medicine, philosophy, poetry, religion, and everyday life in its inquiry into melancholy. This complete parallel edition pairs the 1651 English text with a close modern English rendering, preserving the three Partitions, Democritus Junior’s address to the reader, verse, and the historical index.

Historical Text and Translation

The historical text follows the sixth edition, printed at Oxford for Henry Cripps in 1651, using the McGill University Library copy. The supplied edition documents missing printed pages 98–99 supplied from another 1651 copy at the Bavarian State Library. Historical folio labels and their irregularities remain visible; web reader numbers identify reflowed passages and do not claim to reproduce PDF pagination.

About Diotimos Editions

Diotimos Editions prepared the close modern English rendering and editorial matter. All 8,755 original and modern passage pairs remain aligned, with verse breaks, italics, continuations, and linked annotations preserved. Burton’s 6,781 historical notes retain their attribution; 6,895 editorial notes remain distinct. The introduction, Note on the Text, contextual lexicon, indexes, source documentation, and bibliography are included. The engraved frontispiece remains available in the original downloads.

Rights

Burton’s historical text is in the public domain. The modern English rendering, introduction, notes, and editorial matter are © 2026 Diotimos Editions and appear with the site owner’s permission. The complete supplied PDF, EPUB, Word, and Markdown files remain available unchanged. The PDF and Word edition preserve the original parallel page layout.