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Modern English Page · Branch 1051 of 1495
Treatment of Despair Through Medicine, Good Counsel, Consolation, and So On.
1651 English
709–710This heaven of repentance is still open for all distressed souls; and howsoever as yet no signs appear, thou maist repent in good time. Hear a comfortable speech of S. Austin, Whatsoever thou shalt do, how great a sinner soever, thou art yet living; if God would not help thee, he would surely take thee away; but in sparing thy life, he gives thee leasure, and invites thee to repentance.
Howsoever as yet, I say, thou perceivest no fruit, no feeling, findest no likelihood of it in thy self, patiently abide the Lords good leisure; despair not, or think thou art a Reprobate; he came to call sinners to repentance, Luk. 5. 32. of which number thou art one; he came to call thee, and in his time will surely call thee.
And although as yet thou hast no inclination to pray, to repent, thy faith be cold and dead, and thou wholy averse from all divine functions, yet it may revive, as Trees are dead in Winter but flourish in the Spring; these Vertues may lie hid in thee for the present, yet hereafter shew themselves, and peradventure already bud, howsoever thou dost not perceive it. ’Tis Satans policy to plead against, suppress and aggravate, to conceal those sparks of faith in thee.
Thou dost not believe thou saist, yet thou wouldst believe if thou couldst, ’tis thy desire to believe; then pray, Lord help mine unbelief; and hereafter thou shalt certainly believe: Dabitur sitienti, It shall be given to him that thirsteth.
Thou canst not yet repent, hereafter thou shalt; a black cloud of sin as yet obnubilates thy soul, terrifies thy conscience, but this cloud may conceive a Rain-bow at the last, and be quite dissipated by repentance. Be of good chear; a child is rational in power, not in act; and so art thou penitent in affection, though not yet in action.
’Tis thy desire to please God, to be heartily sorry; comfort thy self, no time is overpast, ’tis never too late. A desire to repent, is repentance it self, though not in nature, yet in Gods acceptance; a willing minde is sufficient. Blessed are they that hunger and thirst after righteousness, Mat. 5. 6. He that is destitute of Gods Grace, and wisheth for it shall have it.
The Lord (saith David, Psal. 10. 17) will hear the desire of the poor, that is, of such as are in distress of body and minde. ’Tis true thou canst not as yet grieve for thy sin, thou hast no feeling of faith, I yeeld; yet canst thou grieve thou dost not grieve? It troubles thee, I am sure, thine heart should be so impenitent and hard, thou wouldst have it otherwise; ’tis thy desire to grieve, to repent and believe.
Thou lovest Gods children and Saints in the mean time, hatest them not, persecutest them not, but rather wishest thy self a true Professor, to be as they are, as thou thy self hast been heretofore; which is an evident token thou art in no such desperate case. ’Tis a good sign of thy conversion, thy sins are pardonable, thou art, or shalt surely be reconciled.
The Anatomy of Melancholy: Treatment of Despair Through Medicine, Good Counsel, Consolation, and So On.
p. 1051This heaven of repentance remains open to all distressed souls. Although no signs yet appear, you may repent in due time. Hear a consoling saying of Saint Augustine: Whatever you may do, however great a sinner you may be, you are still alive. If God would not help you, he would surely take you away; but in sparing your life, he gives you time and invites you to repent.
Although, I say, you perceive no fruit or feeling yet and find no sign of it in yourself, wait patiently for the Lord’s appointed time. Do not despair or think yourself rejected by God. He came to call sinners to repentance, Luke 5:32, and you are one of that number. He came to call you, and in his own time he will surely call you.
Although you have no inclination yet to pray or repent, although your faith is cold and dead and you are wholly averse to religious duties, it may revive, as trees are dead in winter but flourish in spring. These virtues may lie hidden in you for the present and reveal themselves later; perhaps they are already budding, though you do not perceive it. Satan’s strategy is to argue against you, suppress and aggravate, and conceal those sparks of faith within you.
You say that you do not believe, yet you would believe if you could: you desire to believe. Then pray, Lord, help my unbelief, and in time you will certainly believe: It will be given to the thirsty; it will be given to the one who thirsts.
You cannot repent yet; in time you will. A black cloud of sin still darkens your soul and terrifies your conscience, but this cloud may at last bring forth a rainbow and be entirely dispersed by repentance. Take heart: a child is rational in potential, though not in its exercise; so you are penitent in desire, though not yet in action.
You desire to please God and to be sincerely sorry. Take comfort: the time has not passed; it is never too late. The desire to repent is itself repentance, if not in its nature, then in God’s acceptance of it; a willing mind is enough. Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, Matthew 5:6. Anyone who lacks God’s grace and longs for it shall have it.
The Lord, says David in Psalm 10:17, will hear the desire of the poor, meaning those distressed in body and mind. I grant that you cannot yet grieve for your sin and have no feeling of faith. Yet can you grieve because you do not grieve? It troubles you, I am sure, that your heart should be so unrepentant and hard; you would have it otherwise. You desire to grieve, repent and believe.
Meanwhile you love God’s children and saints; you do not hate or persecute them. Rather, you wish to be a true professing believer, to be as they are and as you yourself once were. This plainly indicates that your condition is not so desperate. It is a good sign of your conversion: your sins can be pardoned; you are, or surely will be, reconciled.
Socrates
Reading The Anatomy of Melancholy · Treatment of Despair Through Medicine, Good Counsel, Consolation, and So On.
Ask about a concept, passage, contradiction, or connection.
Socrates will begin with this book and its sources.About This Reading Edition
Robert Burton’s Anatomy ranges across medicine, philosophy, poetry, religion, and everyday life in its inquiry into melancholy. This complete parallel edition pairs the 1651 English text with a close modern English rendering, preserving the three Partitions, Democritus Junior’s address to the reader, verse, and the historical index.
Historical Text and Translation
The historical text follows the sixth edition, printed at Oxford for Henry Cripps in 1651, using the McGill University Library copy. The supplied edition documents missing printed pages 98–99 supplied from another 1651 copy at the Bavarian State Library. Historical folio labels and their irregularities remain visible; web reader numbers identify reflowed passages and do not claim to reproduce PDF pagination.
About Diotimos Editions
Diotimos Editions prepared the close modern English rendering and editorial matter. All 8,755 original and modern passage pairs remain aligned, with verse breaks, italics, continuations, and linked annotations preserved. Burton’s 6,781 historical notes retain their attribution; 6,895 editorial notes remain distinct. The introduction, Note on the Text, contextual lexicon, indexes, source documentation, and bibliography are included. The engraved frontispiece remains available in the original downloads.
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Burton’s historical text is in the public domain. The modern English rendering, introduction, notes, and editorial matter are © 2026 Diotimos Editions and appear with the site owner’s permission. The complete supplied PDF, EPUB, Word, and Markdown files remain available unchanged. The PDF and Word edition preserve the original parallel page layout.
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- Principal historical witnessMcGill University Library — 1651 edition
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