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Robert Burton

The Anatomy of Melancholy

1651 English with a close modern English rendering

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The Anatomy of MelancholyMember 4 Subsection 1 Symptoms or Signs of Love Melancholy in Body and Mind…

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1651 English Page · Branch 808 of 1495

Member 4 Subsection 1 Symptoms or Signs of Love Melancholy in Body and Mind…

1651 English

526–527
Parcite dum propero, mergite dum redeo.

’Tis the common humor of them all, to contemn death, to wish for death, to confront death in this case, Quippe queîs nec fera, nec ignis, neque præcipitium, nec fretum, nec ensis, neque laqueus gravia videntur; ’Tis their desire (saith Tyrius) to dye.

Haud timet mortem, cupit ire in ipsos —— obvius enses.

Though a thousand dragons or divels kept the gates, Cerberus himself, Scyron and Procrustes lay in wait, and the way as dangerous, as inaccessible as hell, through fiery flames and over burning coulters, he will adventure for all this. And as Peter Abelhardus lost his testicles for his Heloissa, he will I say not venture an incision, but life it self. For how many gallants offered to lose their lives for a nights lodging with Cleopatra in those daies! And in the hour and moment of death, ’tis their sole comfort to remember their dear Mistress, as Zerbino slain in France, and Brandimart in Barbary; as Arcite did his Emely.

—— when he felt death, Dusked been his eys, and faded is his breath, But on his Lady yet casteth he his eye, His last word was, mercy Emely, His spirit chang’d, and out went there, Whether I cannot tell, ne where.

When captain Gobrius by an unlucky accident had received his deaths wound, heu me miserum exclamat, miserable man that I am, (instead of other devotions) he cries out, shall I die before I see Rodanthe my sweet heart. Sic amor mortem, (saith mine author) aut quicquid humanitus accidit, aspernatur, so love triumphs, contemns, insults over death it self.

Thirteen proper yong men lost their lives for that fair Hippodamias sake, the daughter of Onomaus King of Elis: when that hard condition was proposed of death or victory, they made no account of it, but couragiously for love died, till Pelops at last won her by a slight. As many gallants desperatly adventured their dearest blood for Atalanta the daughter of Schænius, in hope of marriage, all vanquished and overcame, till Hippomenes by a few golden apples happily obtained his suit.

Perseus of old, fought with a sea monster for Andromeda’s sake; and our S. George freed the Kings daughter of Sabea (the golden legend is mine author) that was exposed to a Dragon, by a terrible combat. Our Knights errant, and the Sir Lancelots of these days, I hope will adventure as much for Ladies favours, as the Squire of Dames, Knight of the Sun, Sir Bevis of Southampton, or that renowned peere,

Orlando, who long time had loved dear Angelica the fair, and for her sake About the world in nations far and near, Did high attempts perform and undertake;
526–527

The Anatomy of Melancholy: Member 4 Subsection 1 Symptoms or Signs of Love Melancholy in Body and Mind…

p. 808

Spare me while I hurry there; drown me as I return.

It is their common disposition in this situation to scorn death, wish for death and face death: “For neither wild beast, fire, precipice, sea, sword nor noose seems dreadful to them.” “They desire to die,” says Tyrius.

He does not fear death; he longs to go Straight against the swords themselves.

Though a thousand dragons or devils guard the gates, though Cerberus himself, Sciron and Procrustes lie in wait, and the way is as dangerous and inaccessible as hell, through flames and over burning ploughshares, he will venture on despite it all. As Peter Abelard lost his testicles for his Heloise, so, I say, he will risk not merely an incision but life itself. How many gallants in those days offered to lose their lives for a night with Cleopatra! And at the very moment of death their only comfort is to remember their dear mistress: Zerbino, killed in France, and Brandimart in Barbary, as Arcite remembered his Emily.

When he felt death, His eyes grew dim, his breath faded; Yet still he cast his eye upon his lady. His last word was, “Mercy, Emily!” His spirit changed and passed away— Whither I cannot tell, nor where.

When Captain Gobrius received his fatal wound in an unfortunate accident, “Alas, wretched me!” he exclaimed. Instead of other devotions, he cried: “Shall I die before I see Rodanthe, my sweetheart?” “Thus love despises death,” says my author, “or anything that happens to human beings.” So love triumphs over death itself, scorns it and exults over it.

Thirteen handsome young men lost their lives for the beautiful Hippodamia, daughter of Oenomaus, king of Elis. When faced with the harsh condition of death or victory, they disregarded it and courageously died for love, until Pelops finally won her by a trick. As many gallants recklessly risked their precious lives for Atalanta, daughter of Schoeneus, in the hope of marriage. All were defeated and overcome, until Hippomenes succeeded in his suit with a few golden apples.

Perseus of old fought a sea-monster for Andromeda’s sake; and our Saint George, in a terrible combat, rescued the king of Sabea’s daughter, who had been exposed to a dragon—the Golden Legend is my source. I hope our knights-errant and the Sir Lancelots of today will risk as much for ladies’ favour as the Squire of Dames, the Knight of the Sun, Sir Bevis of Southampton, or that renowned nobleman,

Orlando, who for a long time dearly loved Fair Angelica, and for her sake Throughout the world, in nations far and near, Performed and undertook great enterprises.

808

About This Reading Edition

Robert Burton’s Anatomy ranges across medicine, philosophy, poetry, religion, and everyday life in its inquiry into melancholy. This complete parallel edition pairs the 1651 English text with a close modern English rendering, preserving the three Partitions, Democritus Junior’s address to the reader, verse, and the historical index.

Historical Text and Translation

The historical text follows the sixth edition, printed at Oxford for Henry Cripps in 1651, using the McGill University Library copy. The supplied edition documents missing printed pages 98–99 supplied from another 1651 copy at the Bavarian State Library. Historical folio labels and their irregularities remain visible; web reader numbers identify reflowed passages and do not claim to reproduce PDF pagination.

About Diotimos Editions

Diotimos Editions prepared the close modern English rendering and editorial matter. All 8,755 original and modern passage pairs remain aligned, with verse breaks, italics, continuations, and linked annotations preserved. Burton’s 6,781 historical notes retain their attribution; 6,895 editorial notes remain distinct. The introduction, Note on the Text, contextual lexicon, indexes, source documentation, and bibliography are included. The engraved frontispiece remains available in the original downloads.

Rights

Burton’s historical text is in the public domain. The modern English rendering, introduction, notes, and editorial matter are © 2026 Diotimos Editions and appear with the site owner’s permission. The complete supplied PDF, EPUB, Word, and Markdown files remain available unchanged. The PDF and Word edition preserve the original parallel page layout.